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Viser treff 2301-2400 av 4547
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Background
The edge metaphor is ubiquitous in describing the present situation in the world, and nowhere is this as clearly visible as in medicine. “The edge of medicine” has become the title of books, ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2021)
Bakgrunn: Uspesifikke korsryggsmerter er en vanlig helseplage som årlig påfører samfunnet en betydelig økonomisk belastning. Hvert år gjennomføres det en rekke studier, med ulike intervensjoner, på ulike studiepopulasjoner. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background
Ritual circumcision of infant boys is controversial in Norway, as in many other countries. The procedure became a part of Norwegian public health services in 2015. A new law opened for conscientious objection ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
n Norway, the incidence of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) is higher among 16–19-year-olds than in the general population. Most IMD cases among teenagers are caused by serogroup Y. Since 2011, one dose of meningococcal ...
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2022)
Colorectal cancer is a major health burden worldwide. Screening for colorectal cancers and surveillance programmes after adenoma removal have been implemented in many countries to decrease the risk of colorectal cancer ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
I nasjonal helse- og sykehusplan ber regjeringen spesialisthelsetjenesten om å utvikle pasientens helsetjeneste. Helsetjenester skal ytes der det er mest hensiktsmessig for pasienten - såkalte arenafleksible helsetjenester. ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Kvalitet og pasientsikkerhet er et viktig satsningsområde for regjeringen, for de regionale helseforetakene og for de lokale helseforetakene. Inn under dette ligger blant annet rapportering om uønskede hendelser. Rapportering ...
En studie om kvalitetsindikatorer i Seksjon for Innkjøp Begrenset tilgang
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Background
In precision medicine biomarkers stratify patients into groups that are offered different treatments, but this may conflict with the principle of equal treatment. While some patient characteristics ...
Perinatal Regionalization in Rural Southeast Alaska: A qualitative study of experiences of women and healthcare providers Begrenset tilgang
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
The effect of socioeconomic status on overall survival and mortality after diagnosed with lung cancer in Oslo Begrenset tilgang
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Background
A nonavalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine has been licensed for use in women and men up to age 45 years in the United States. The cost-effectiveness of HPV vaccination for women and men aged 30 to 45 ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Background An ever-increasing technological development in the field of radiology urges a need for guidelines to provide predictable and just health services. A musculoskeletal guideline was developed in Norway in 2014, ...
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2018)
Some adolescents have a high consumption of over-the-counter analgesics. One in ten are daily users, while 25 percent use over-the-counter analgesics weekly. The quality of life for these adolescents is reduced by frequent ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background: Intersectoral collaboration is critical to the successful implementation of many public health interventions (PHIs). Little attention has been paid to whether and how processes at the stage of evaluation can ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Empathy is seen as a virtue or even a necessary skill in many professions. However, while proponents of the concept argue that it plays a fundamental role in our moral judgements, critics have objected that our empathy is ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Bakgrunn: Hjertesvikt rammer mange eldre og medfører symptomer som dyspnè, ødemer, hjertebank og tiltaksløshet. Behandlingen består av medisiner og ikke-medikamentelle tiltak som kan bedre symptomer og forebygge forverring. ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Cost-effectiveness analysis of non-invasive prenatal DNA testing for trisomy 21 in screening Down syndrome in China Begrenset tilgang
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Modelling the survival and costs of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Data from a Norwegian quality register Begrenset tilgang
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background: The Informed Health Choices (IHC) Key Concepts are principles for evaluating the trustworthiness of claims about treatment effects. The Key Concepts provide a framework for developing learning-resources to help ...
VITAMIN D STATUS AND ITS PREDICTORS IN IMMIGRANTS IN NORWAY Begrenset tilgang
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Abstract Objective: High prevalence of poor vitamin D status has been reported in immigrants in Norway, but there is a limited information on vitamin D status in Middle Eastern and Sub-Saharan African immigrants. The aim ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
There is no agreed minimum standard with regard to what is considered safe, competent nursing care.Limited resources and organizational constraints make it challenging to develop a minimum standard. A spart of their everyday ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2021)
Bakgrunn: Cannabidiol (CBD) er en ikke psykoaktiv cannabis komponent brukt til å behandle sykdommer og tilstander som epilepsi, multippel sklerose og smerte. Den europeiske myndighet for næringsmiddeltrygghet (EFSA) behandler ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Objectives
The study aimed to identify changes in health literacy (HL) and associated variables during the first year following a kidney transplantation.
Methods
A total of 196 transplant recipients were included ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
Background and Objectives Declines in stroke admission, IV thrombolysis (IVT), and mechanical thrombectomy volumes were reported during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. There is a paucity of data on the longer-term ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Denne studien vedrører praksisnær forskning i tannhelsetjenesten og er gjennomført som en kvalitativ undersøkelse i Den offentlige tannhelsetjenesten og i de regionale odontologiske kompetansesentrene. Målet med undersøkelsen ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) affects the family as a whole. This study aimed to describe and compare mental health and family functioning in TBI patients and their family members, and to identify individual and family-related ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Objective
The COVID‐19 pandemic has led to rapid changes in the delivery of medical care worldwide. The main objective of this survey was to investigate the initial experiences of neurologists with the use of telemedicine ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background
The frequent use of medication to treat migraine attacks can lead to an increase in migraine frequency and is called medication‐overuse headache (MOH).
Methods
Based on the available literature in this ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Summary
This article explores the Norwegian AIDS epidemic from a temporal perspective. It argues that interrogating the epidemic’s tempos and rhythms provides useful tools in writing the history of an epidemic ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
In this article, I argue that a person-centered approach in psychiatry needs to pay attention to how mental illnesses are historically constituted and products of biological, social, psychological and cultural factors. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background: Post-concussion symptoms (PCS) are often reported as consequences of mild and moderate traumatic brain injury (TBI), but these symptoms are not well documented in severe TBI. There is a lack of agreement as to ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract High blood cholesterol is typically considered a feature of wealthy western countries 1,2 . However, dietary and behavioural determinants of blood cholesterol are changing rapidly throughout the world 3 and countries ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Objectives: To examine patient-reported needs for care and rehabilitation in a cohort following different subacute pathways of rehabilitation, and to explore factors underpinning met and unmet needs.
Design: Observational ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
This article is the first to explore Norwegian HIV/AIDS policy and activism. Drawing on a range of archival material and oral history interviews, it does this along two lines. First, it analyses how AIDS unfolded in the ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background
Comparable global data on health and nutrition of school-aged children and adolescents are scarce. We aimed to estimate age trajectories and time trends in mean height and mean body-mass index (BMI), which ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Aims: To describe advance care planning in nursing homes when residents with cognitive impairment and/or their next of kin participated and identify associated challenges. Design: A qualitative study of nine advance care ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Aims: The study objectives were to provide a quantitative description of work participation among young adults, and to outline the relations between work participation and social, educational and health-related characteristics ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The goal of coordinating pathways for cancer patients through their diagnostic and treatment journey is often approached by borrowing strategies from traditional industries, including standardization, process redesign, and ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The objective of this study was to provide a comprehensive examination of the relation of complicated and uncomplicated mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) with multidimensional outcomes at three- and six-months after TBI. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background Evidence is sparse on the association between alcohol intakes in the lower range and risk of atrial fibrillation (AF). We aimed to investigate self-reported low and moderate alcohol intakes and subsequent risk ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Aims: Knowledge regarding the most effective return to work (RTW) approaches after traumatic brain injury (TBI) is lacking. This trial aimed to compare the effectiveness of a combined cognitive and vocational intervention ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Higher hip fracture incidence in urban than in rural areas has been demonstrated, but urban–rural differences in posthip fracture mortality have been less investigated, and the results are disparate. Hence, the aims of the ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
The objective of this study was to review available health economic evaluations of PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) inhibitors. These drugs reduce low-density lipid cholesterol levels and cardiovascular ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Antibiotikaresistens i et One Health-perspektiv; En komparativ studie av Norge og Nederland som undersøker hvordan AMR-strategier er implementert i disse landene og hvorvidt arbeidet med antibiotikaresistens bygger på ...
Voluntary Private Health Insurance in Norway: An empirical analysis of use patterns and risk selection for group and individual policy holders Begrenset tilgang
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Early cost-effectiveness analysis of advanced cardiac monitoring device - a case study on an add-on cardiac monitoring device Begrenset tilgang
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Purpose: To assess the feasibility of recruitment procedures and delivery of a Norwegian adaptation of a manualized cognitive intervention to a civilian sample with traumatic brain injury (TBI).
Materials and methods: ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) interventions directed at general practitioners (GPs) contribute to an improved antibiotic prescribing. However, it is challenging to implement and maintain such interventions at a national ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2022)
Bakgrunn: Forskrift om ledelse og kvalitetsforbedring for helse- og omsorgstjenesten erstattet Internkontrollforskriften i 2017. Formålet med forskriften er å bidra til faglig forsvarlige helse- og omsorgstjenester, ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2016)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
The natural history of human papillomavirus (HPV)-induced cervical cancer (CC) is not directly observable, yet the age of HPV acquisition and duration of preclinical disease (dwell time) influences the effectiveness of ...
Effekt av persontilpasset medikamentell behandling hos voksne med epilepsi pluss (n=5) Begrenset tilgang
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Bakgrunn: Det finnes lite forskning om medikamentell behandling av epilepsi hos voksne med psykisk utviklingshemming, cerebral parese og/eller autismespekterforstyrrelser, såkalt epilepsi pluss. Kunnskapsgrunnlaget tyder ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Bakgrunn: Det eksisterer forskning om hvordan det erfares å leve med epilepsi. Hvordan pasienter erfarer livet etter epilepsioperasjon, er mindre dokumentert. En systematisk litteraturgjennomgang over kvalitativ forskning ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background
Drug consumption increases with age, but there are few comparisons of drug use between old people living at home or in a nursing home. To identify areas of concern as well as in need for quality ...
Cost-Utility Analysis of a Lifestyle Intervention as Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases Begrenset tilgang
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2019)
Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major contributor of mortality and loss of disability-adjusted life years in Norway. World Health Organization and Norwegian authorities acknowledge the importance of prevention ...
Cost-Utility Analysis of a Lifestyle Intervention as Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases Begrenset tilgang
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major contributor of mortality and loss of disability-adjusted life years in Norway. World Health Organization and Norwegian authorities acknowledge the importance of prevention ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
De regionale helseforetakene fikk i oppdrag fra Helse- og omsorgsdepartementet om å innføre pakkeforløp for kreft. I den forbindelse ble det stilt krav om opprettelse av en ny funksjon som forløpskoordinator knyttet opp ...
Does preventative screening for colorectal cancer affect treatment costs? - A regression analysis Begrenset tilgang
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
Oppgavens formål: Å teste anvendeligheten til fire identifiserte måleinstrumenter for bruk til evaluering av pasientopplæringskurs. Teoretisk forankring: Pasientopplæringskurs er en viktig del av den helhetlige behandlingen ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2018)
Sammendrag Fire sykehjem i Oslo kommune ble til helsehus i juni 2015. Helsehusene ble etablert for å realisere intensjonene i samhandlingsreformen. Ved å utføre helsetjenester skulle helsehusene bidra til færre innleggelser ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2016)
Bakgrunn: I denne studien undersøkes hvordan allmennpraktiserende leger forstår, forklarer og forholder seg til pasienters bruk av akupunktur. Metode: Kvalitative intervjuer med 10 allmennpraktiserende leger. Resultat: ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
To assess job satisfaction for different categories of Norwegian doctors from 2010 to 2016–2017.Cross-sectional surveys in 2010, 2012, 2014 and 2016–2017 of partly overlapping samples.Norway from 2010 to 2016–2017.Doctors ...
«Det er suppe, såpe, frelse vet du»- En studie av fortellinger om å være pasient med rusavhengighet på kvinneavdeling Begrenset tilgang
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Formål: Dette er en kvalitativ studie av hvordan kvinner med rusavhengighet opplever å være pasienter på Gatehospitalets kvinneavdeling. Fokuset er på deres erfaringer og opplevelser av å være i behandling for somatiske ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Abstract Objective: To evaluate the effect of a dialogue-based intervention on psychosocial well-being 6 months after stroke. Design: Multicentre, prospective, randomized controlled trial. Subjects: Adults (aged ≥ 18 years) ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with risk of dementia, but whether temporal changes in cardiorespiratory fitness influence the risk of dementia incidence and mortality is still unknown. We aimed to study whether ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
International Child Development Program (ICDP) er et kjent forebyggende tiltak i Norge med over 4000 sertifiserte veiledere i metoden på landsbasis. Programmet har som mål å fremme barns psykososiale utvikling gjennom å ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
In this paper, some of the medical literature on the historical disease-concept of ‘neurasthenia gastrica’ is reviewed. Neurasthenia gastrica was defined as a sub-unit of the wider category of neurasthenia, also referred ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Background In Norway, about 250,000 individuals are diagnosed with diabetes, and about 200,000 of them are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The most common serious diabetes-related events are cardiovascular diseases, ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background. Late diagnosis of prostate cancer is common in low and middle income countries and contributes to high morbidity and mortality of the disease. Utilization of prostate cancer screening services plays a major ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Intervention trials and guidelines for the prevention of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in populations of South Asian origin often include strategies to improve diet and physical activity that are based on those developed for other ...
A comparative study of the safety climate differences in healthcare and maritime oil transport Begrenset tilgang
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Colorectal cancer (CRC) screening programs are far from perfect. Many crucial questions remain, yet expensive CRC screening services are implemented throughout the world without a plan on how to evaluate and improve the ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Bakgrunn: Rehabilitering er et viktig helsetilbud for befolkningen. Tross for politiske løfter og føringer om å styrke tilbudet hevdes det fra flere hold at tilbudet til rehabilitering svekkes. Denne oppgaven tar sikte på ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Study Design. A randomized controlled multicenter trial with 8-year follow-up. Objective. The aim of this study was to assess the long-term development of adjacent disc degeneration (ADD) after lumbar total disc replacement ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Background
Children born after assisted reproductive technologies (ART) differ in birthweight from those naturally conceived. It has been hypothesized that this might be explained by epigenetic mechanisms. ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2018)
Sammendrag Gode pasientforløp i kommunene ble utviklet som svar på utfordringen som helsetjenesten står overfor med flere hjemmeboende eldre og personer med flere kroniske sykdommer. Dette er en pasientgruppe som har behov ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2018)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
National European cancer survival rates vary widely. Prolonged diagnostic intervals are thought to be a key factor in explaining these variations. Primary care practitioners (PCPs) frequently play a crucial role during ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract
Background
Health care systems in many countries are characterized by limited availability of provider performance data that can be used to design and implement welfare improving ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background
Information about effects of treatments based on unsystematic reviews of research evidence may be misleading. However, finding trustworthy information about the effects of treatments based on ...
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2019)
Urinary tract infections are commonly handled in primary care. The thesis explored diagnostic strategies and bacteriology of uncomplicated urinary tract infections. A possible narrow-spectrum antibiotic treatment for urinary ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Norway has one of the highest rates of pertussis in Europe; while this may be due in part to higher rates of reporting, it is still a serious disease if contracted by infants. Norway’s current vaccination program recommends ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Cost-effectiveness of life vests in commercial airlines Begrenset tilgang
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Antibiotikaresistens og One Health Begrenset tilgang
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2016)
BACKGROUND
A single-dose regimen of the current killed oral cholera vaccines that have been prequalified by the World Health Organization would make them more attractive for use against endemic and epidemic cholera. We ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Significant inequalities in the efficacy of prenatal care exist across the globe, even in high-income, highly developed countries where one may intuitively assume otherwise. Research shows that these inequalities are largely ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Purpose: Advance care planning (ACP) performed by regular staff, which also includes patients with cognitive impairment and their next of kin, is scarcely studied. Thus, we planned an implementation study including key ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Objectives: To quantify population-level health and economic consequences of sick leave among workers with influenza symptoms.
Interventions: Compared with current sick leave practice (baseline), we evaluated the health ...
Pasienters erfaringer med informasjon- fra hjerteinfarkt til hjerteoperasjon. En kvalitativ studie. Begrenset tilgang
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2018)
Socio-economic and Demographic Determinants of Anemia Among Pregnant Women aged 16-45 years in district Kotli Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan Begrenset tilgang
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2018)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2018)
Correlates of Maternal Mortality Between States and Regions of Myanmar – an ecological study Begrenset tilgang
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)