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Now showing items 2201-2300 of 4623
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2018)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2018)
Bidra med oppsummert kunnskap om hvordan systematiske metoder for smertevurdering kan implementeres i sykehjem. Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2018)
SAMMENDRAG: Formål: Å bidra med oppsummert kunnskap om forhold og strategier som kan påvirke implementering av systematiske metoder for smertevurdering i sykehjem. Teoretisk forankring: Smerter hos de eldre pasientene på ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
Background
We aimed to evaluate the impact of recommending supplementation to pregnant women with serum ferritin (SF) < 20 µg/L in early pregnancy on use of supplements, and to explore which factors were ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background: Cancer screening provides an opportunity to increase awareness of cancer-preventive lifestyle behaviors such as nonsmoking, physical activity, low alcohol consumption, and a healthy diet. We tested the effect ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
This paper provides an analysis of the statement, made in many papers and reports on the use of gene editing in humans, that we should only use the technology when it is safe. It provides an analysis of what the statement ...
Users’ experiences with an interactive Evidence to Decision (iEtD) framework: a qualitative analysis
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Background
Evidence to Decision (EtD) frameworks bring clarity, structure and transparency to health care decision making. The interactive Evidence to Decision (iEtD) tool, developed in the context of the ...
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
Each year, an estimated 5.2 million stillbirths and newborn deaths occur, primarily in low-resource settings. Regular fetal heart rate monitoring during labor and the early detection of fetal distress is one method to ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Bakgrunn: Smerte er vanlig hos arbeidstakere i den vestlige delen av verden. Et av hovedmålene til den norske regjeringen innenfor helse og velferd er å stimulere til å ha flest mulig i jobb (nærvær). Hvordan personer ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Formål
Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) er en alvorlig tilstand med sterk kvalme og oppkast som kan føre til sykehusinnleggelse. Målet med studien var å estimere assosiasjonen mellom frekvens av fysisk aktivitet på fritiden ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background: Although pain control for hospitalized patients is a central issue for all health care providers, nurses' knowledge, and attitudes are the major barriers. Educational program is a strategy to improve nurses' ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / SubmittedVersion, 2018)
Background and aims: During the last decades, substantial progress has been made in both medical and surgical treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The aim of this study was to determine the use of anti-TNFs and ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / SubmittedVersion, 2019)
Rationale, aims, and objective
Telemedicine applications, such as a mobile radiography service, provide a new way of organizing healthcare services. In order to provide safe and personalised care for nursing home residents ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)
I løpet av de siste tiårene har det vært en rask utvikling i metoder for å finne effekter av ulike reformer. Dette kapittelet vil vise hvordan noen av disse metodene kan brukes for å analysere effekten av samhandlingsreformen ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 comparative risk assessment (CRA) is a comprehensive approach to risk factor quantification that offers a useful tool for synthesising ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Objectives Postoperative wound dehiscence (PWD) is a serious complication to laparotomy, leading to higher mortality, readmissions and cost. The aims of the present study are to investigate whether risk adjusted PWD rates ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2018)
Formålet med denne masteroppgaven er å identifisere forståelser og diskurser i fremstillingen av seksualitet og seksuell helse. Seksualitet er, på lik linje som andre fenomener, knyttet til en rekke selvfølgeligheter, som ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2018)
Background: An estimated one out of three individuals in Norway will at some point receive a cancer diagnosis. Previous research has identified a geographical difference in incidence of cancer across the different Norwegian ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Formål: Gynekologisk kreft og seksualitet er et tema det ser ut til å være lite kvalitativ forskning på. Hvordan helsepersonell opplever de kommunikative møtene med gynekologiske kreftpasienter er i enda mindre grad belyst, ...
Helserelatert livskvalitet etter radikal cystectomi med urinavledning - Seksuell funksjon, et multi-dimensjonalt konsept Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2018)
Sammendrag: Formål: Masteroppgaven består av to deler, en artikkel og en refleksjonsoppgave. I artikkelen utforskes den helserelaterte livskvaliteten (HRQoL) hos blærekreftpasienter etter radikal cystectomi og sammenligner ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2018)
Formål: Hensikten med denne masteroppgaven er å evaluere implementeringen av et nytt pasientforløp kalt fast-track for hoftebrudd på Oslo universitetssykehus (OUS), Ullevål. Teoretisk forankring: Det ble tatt utgangspunkt ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / SubmittedVersion, 2018)
Traumatic events by young people can adversely affect their psychological and social well-being when left untreated. This can result in high costs for society. In this study, we aimed to evaluate whether trauma-focused ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2014)
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2022)
Children with rheumatic diseases (RDs) have experienced substantial improvements in symptom burden and physical function due to new medical treatments. However, this treatment usually requires weekly subcutaneous injections ...
(Chapter / Bokkapittel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
An accepted version of a chapter published in The Routledge Handbook of Ethics and Public Policy (2018), eds. Lever, A. & Poama, A.
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2024)
This thesis aims to identify factors influencing rural households’ decision to enroll in a voluntary insurance scheme in Tanzania and assesses its impact on healthcare accessibility and catastrophic health expenditure ...
Review of response rates over time in registry-based studies using patient-reported outcome measures
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Objectives: Gain an overview of expected response rates (RRs) to patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) in clinical quality registry-based studies and long-term cohorts in order to better evaluate the validity of ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background: Anti-citrullinated protein antibody (ACPA) reactivities precede clinical onset of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and it has been suggested that ACPA reactivities towards distinct target proteins may be associated ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background and study aims Incomplete polyp removal has been estimated to cause 27 % of all colorectal cancers detected soon after colonoscopy. There is limited information regarding polypectomy techniques among endoscopists. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Compared to women with normotensive pregnancies, women with a history of pre-eclampsia have a roughly fourfold increased risk of developing chronic arterial hypertension and a twofold increased risk of developing cardiovascular ...
Quality and Costs at the Hospital Level in Norway Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
We developed the Informed Health Choices podcast to improve people’s ability to assess claims about the effects of treatments. We evaluated the effects of the podcast in a randomised trial.We conducted this process evaluation ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background
Making use of good, evidence based routines, for management of normal childbirth is essential to ensure quality of care and prevent, identify and manage complications if they occur. Two essential ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background: Driving ability is a key function for the majority of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) to help maintain daily interactions. Both physical and cognitive disability, as well as treatments, may affect the ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background
This study compares continuity of care between Germany – a social health insurance country, and Norway – a national health service country with gatekeeping and patient lists for COPD patients before and after ...
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2019)
I de senere årene har det vært økt fokus på at hjerte/kar-sykdom også rammer kvinner. Globalt er hjerte/kar-sykdom den ledende dødsårsaken blant kvinner. Mange av risikofaktorene for å få slik sykdom er de samme for menn ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2018)
Formålet med denne oppgaven er å utforske innholdet i, og hvordan sykepleiere skriver fram fortellingen i dagbok til pasienter innlagt på intensivavdeling. Mange pasienter husker lite eller ingenting etter et intensivopphold. ...
Kunnskap og dokumentasjons-praksis blant sykepleiere vedrørende behandling av kroniske sår i primærhelsetjenesten. – en kvantitativ kartleggingsstudie Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background
Overweight and obesity are public concerns with risk of adverse health outcomes. Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is lower in adolescents than children in general. An increase in body mass index (BMI) is ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2018)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2018)
Tittel Intradialytisk trening hos kroniske hemodialysepasienter-en pilotstudie. Bakgrunn: Hemodialysepasientene har betydelig lavere fysisk yteevne, muskelstyrke og livskvalitet sammenlignet med aldersfriske. Hemodialyse ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2016)
Bakgrunn: Underernæring forekommer hyppig blant sykehjemspasienter. Dersom tilstanden ikke behandles er de negative konsekvensene mange. Underernæring gir økt risiko for morbiditet og mortalitet, nedsatt kognitiv, fysisk ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2011)
Background
Innovation through an open source model has proven to be successful for software development. This success has led many to speculate if open source can be applied to other industries with similar ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Sammendrag Bakgrunn: Fatigue er et fremtredende symptom som ofte rammer hjerneslagpasienter. Fatigue karakteriseres som vedvarende tretthet, utmattelse og redusert energikapasitet og assosieres ofte med nedsatt livskvalitet. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background and purpose: Cardiac surgical pain remains a clinical challenge affecting about 40% of individuals in the first six months post-cardiac surgery, and continues up to two years after surgery for about 15–20%. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background
Regular fetal heart rate monitoring during labor can drastically reduce fresh stillbirths and neonatal mortality through early detection and management of fetal distress. Fetal monitoring in ...
The Cost-Effectiveness of Screening Strategies for Gestational Diabetes in Ghana – a Health-Economic Modelling Study Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2023)
Studiesykepleier - en rolle i klem En utforskende intervjustudie om studiesykepleieres erfaringer med sin rolle og funksjon Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2018)
Sammendrag: Masteroppgaven består av to deler, en artikkel og en refleksjonsoppgave. Formål: Målet med artikkelen var å undersøke hvilke erfaringer sykepleiere beskriver knyttet til å ha en rolle og funksjon som studiesykepleier. ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
BACKGROUND: The cervical cancer screening program in Norway is introducing HPV detection as the primary test. HPV is more sensitive compared to cytology and is expected to improve detection against cervical cancer. This ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
Background
Telephone triage has been established in many countries as a response to the challenge of non-urgent use of out-of-hours primary care services. However, limited evidence is available regarding ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2018)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
In this article four literary works that thematise cancer are analysed in light of two recent trends in society: (1) the emergence of the bodily turn and the writing of one’s cancer experience through illness narratives, ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background: Within the EU, regulators are obliged to take ethical issues into consideration during marketing authorization deliberation. The goal of this manuscript is to identify what kinds of ethical issues regulators ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background
Few studies have focused on post-discharge ambulatory care for stroke patients and subsequent differences in readmission and mortality rates. Identifying groups at higher risk according to services ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Hensikt: Å oppsummere evidensbasert kunnskap som kan bidra til en klinisk praksis der underernæring identifiseres og ernæringsstatus rutinemessig ivaretas hos eldre pasienter innlagt i alderspsykiatrisk sykehusavdeling. ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Objective To investigate the shape of the causal relation between body mass index (BMI) and mortality.
Design Linear and non-linear mendelian randomisation analyses.
Setting Nord-Trøndelag Health (HUNT) Study (Norway) ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Introduction: Self-care is an important patient-reported outcome (PRO) for heart failure (HF) patients, which might be affected by disease management and/or telemonitoring (TM). The number of studies reporting the influence ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
In several European countries, patients with chronic pain conditions are high consumers of physicians’ and physiotherapists’ health services in primary health care. This study aimed to explore how patients in a Norwegian ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
Background
One kind of overutilization of diagnostic imaging is low-value imaging, i.e., imaging that does not lead to altered clinical pathways or improved health outcomes. Despite having well-documented ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2014)
Hepatitis b is a major life threatening disease and a leading cause of HCC and liver cirrhosis. Vaccination is a preventative measure to limit transmission of disease. In Norway a selective program is implemented in child ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2018)
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2015)
Oppsummering Bakgrunn: Klamydia er en seksuelt overførbart infeksjon (SOI) som forekommer blant 5 % av menneskene mellom 16-25 år. Komplikasjoner knyttet til klamydia er bekkeninfeksjon som i enkelttilfeller kan forårsake ...
Introduksjon av en ernæringsapplikasjon i miljøarbeidertjenesten: erfaringer fra brukere og ansatte Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2018)
Formålet med masteroppgaven er todelt: (1) å utforske personer med utviklingshemming og helsepersonells erfaringer med bruk av ernæringsapplikasjonen APPETITus som et ernæringsverktøy, og (2) å drøfte hvilke metodologiske ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
Abstract: Background: The prevalence of overweight and obesity has reached alarming rates in Mexico. To combat the growing obesity problem, Mexico introduced ENSOD in 2013. An integral strategy that includes a tax on ...
Obesity and labour market outcomes in Norway. An association study of obesity and employment status Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
BACKGROUND: Studies indicate that the obese face a poorer labour market outcome compared to non-obese. Obese have an overall lower wage rate, they are more likely to be unemployed and when they are unemployed, they are ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
The main objectives of this study were to investigate the association between childhood violence and psychological distress and post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTS) among Sami and non-Sami adults, and to explore a possible ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
This article critically considers the question of whether an increase in legal recognition of patient autonomy culminating in the decision of the Supreme Court in Montgomery v Lanarkshire Health Board in 2015 has led to ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background: It is a challenge for both individuals and families when an illness or traumatic injury results in a severe spinal cord injury. The on-going physical impairments experienced by persons with spinal cord injury ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background: To support healthcare professionals in dealing with ethically difficult situations, Clinical Ethics Support (CES) services like Moral Case Deliberation (MCD) are increasingly implemented. To assess the impact ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
The Norwegian teaching nursing home (TNH) programme was launched in 1997 to address the continued challenges and threats to quality in long-term care. They included high turnover, inadequate recruitment of qualified staff, ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
In the African meningitis belt, a region of sub-Saharan Africa comprising 22 countries from Senegal in the west to Ethiopia in the east, large epidemics of serogroup A meningococcal meningitis have occurred periodically. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background
The Targeted Intervention Interdisciplinary Model for Evaluation and Treatment of Neuropsychiatric Symptoms (TIME) has recently in a three-month cluster randomised controlled trial demonstrated ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion, 2019)
Background
In 2017, the Centre for Global Health (CGH) at the University of Oslo in collaboration with the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) and the Norwegian Agency for Development ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
An inverse association between offspring birth weight (BW) and higher risk of parental cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality and morbidity has been reported. Shared environmental, genetic and intrauterine factors may be ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background
Myotonic Dystrophy 1 (DM1) causes progressive myopathy of extremity muscles. DM1 may also affect muscles of the trunk. The aim of this study was to investigate fat infiltration and muscle size ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background
The aim of this study was to investigate whether frequent drinking, use of drugs with addiction potential and the possible combination of frequent drinking and use of prescribed drugs with addiction potential ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Aims
To explore the narratives of patients about receiving a diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnoea and using a continuous positive airway pressure device.
Design
A qualitative design with a narrative approach.
Method ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Objectives: Scientific literacy is assumed necessary for appraising the reliability of health claims. Using a national science achievement test, we explored whether students located at the lower quartile on the latent trait ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background
This study aims to explore how patients with metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) experience the adverse effects of treatment, as expressed by the individuals themselves.
...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background
Public health efforts to prevent human papillomavirus (HPV)-related cancers include HPV vaccination and cervical cancer screening. We quantified the annual healthcare cost of six HPV-related ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Deltakelse i sport og annen fysisk aktivitet er svært viktig for alle menneskers helse og livskvalitet, spesielt for personer med fysisk funksjonsnedsettelser, for å bidra til økt livskvalitet, fysiske- og psykiske helse ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
Breast cancer is the most frequent type of cancer occurring in females; the incidence and survival rates are increasing, however number of deaths has increased as well. Patients with breast cancer are confronted with ...
Heroin-assisted treatment in Denmark: a national cohort study Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Background. Opioid dependence is a chronic and relapsing condition and the majority of opioid dependent individuals benefit from long term opioid maintenance treatment. However, for a smaller but significant portion of ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Hensikten med denne oppgaven har vært å gi et innblikk i hvordan stillingsannonser for erfaringskonsulenter konstruerer bilder av erfaringskonsulenten, og hva annonsene kan fortelle oss om overordnede forståelser av ...
(Chapter / Bokkapittel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
I dette kapitlet viser vi hvordan sykepleiere i sykehus oppfatter at samhandlingen og informasjonsutvekslingen med kommunehelsetjenesten har endret seg over tid. Teoretisk bygger kapitlet på samhandlingsteorier. Intervjuer ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2022)
Anne Brodwall's study; "Children and adolescents with functional gastrointestinal disorders" emphasizes the complexity of the pain condition "functional gastrointestinal disorders" (FGIDs) in children and adolescents. The ...
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2022)
This thesis describes characteristics associated with consumption of organic food among pregnant women and the potential impact of organic food consumption on the risk of developing pre-eclampsia in the women, and hypospadias ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Background: The introduction of the Regular general practice scheme in 2001 established a focus on the quality of care with the GPs in Norway. Each inhabitant was enlisted with one GP, and the relationship between the ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background and objectives
The 52‐week, randomized, double‐blind, noninferiority, government‐funded NOR‐SWITCH trial demonstrated that switching from infliximab originator to less expensive biosimilar CT‐P13 was not ...
Distinctions between hospital directors with different educational backgrounds, in terms of allocation of time. A case study in the Netherlands. Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
Institutionalized elderly with dementia should, regardless of their reduced mental capacity, be involved in their own care. Elderly, chronically ill patients are often found vulnerable and limited in their ability to ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Immigrant populations are often disproportionally affected by chronic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Use of information and communication technology (ICT) is one promising approach for better self-care ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)