Browsing Det medisinske fakultet by Author "Røysamb, Espen"

Now showing items 1-12 of 12

  • A Life Course Study of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Work Incapacity 
    Seglem, Karoline Brobakke; Torvik, Fartein Ask; Røysamb, Espen; Gjerde, Line C.; Magnus, Per; Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted; Svedberg, Pia; Ørstavik, Ragnhild (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Work incapacity is a major public health challenge and an economic burden to both society and individuals. Understanding the underlying causes is becoming ever more relevant as many countries face an aging workforce. We ...
  • Anxiety and depression in expectant parents: ART versus spontaneous conception 
    Oftedal, Aurora; Tsotsi, Stella; Kaasen, Anne; Kozlowski Mayerhofer, Lilian Juliane; Røysamb, Espen; Smajlagic, Dinka; Tanbo, Tom Gunnar; Bekkhus, Mona (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    STUDY QUESTION Do expectant parents experience increased anxiety and depression during pregnancies conceived through ART compared to spontaneous conception? SUMMARY ANSWER Among all expectant parents in the sample, ...
  • Associations between maternal depressive symptoms and risk for offspring early-life psychopathology: the role of genetic and non-genetic mechanisms 
    Gjerde, Line C.; Eilertsen, Espen Moen; Hannigan, Laurie; Eley, Thalia C.; Røysamb, Espen; Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted; Rijsdijk, Frühling V.; McAdams, Tom A.; Ystrøm, Eivind (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Background Although maternal depressive symptoms are robustly associated with offspring early-life psychopathology symptoms, it is not clear which potential mechanisms are at play. We aimed to estimate the relative ...
  • Is the association between maternal alcohol consumption in pregnancy and pre-school child behavioural and emotional problems causal? Multiple approaches for controlling unmeasured confounding 
    Lund, Ingunn Olea; Eilertsen, Espen Moen; Gjerde, Line C.; Røysamb, Espen; Wood, Mollie; Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted; Ystrøm, Eivind (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Background and aims Hazardous drinking (i.e. alcohol consumption that places drinkers at risk for adverse health outcomes) during pregnancy is associated with adverse child outcomes. To address whether the associations ...
  • Maternal alcohol use during pregnancy and offspring attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a prospective sibling control study 
    Eilertsen, Espen Moen; Gjerde, Line C.; Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted; Ørstavik, Ragnhild; Knudsen, Gun Peggy; Stoltenberg, Camilla; Czajkowski, Nikolai Olavi; Røysamb, Espen; Kendler, Kenneth S; Ystrøm, Eivind (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)
    Background Maternal alcohol use during pregnancy has repeatedly been associated with development of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in the offspring. It is, however not known whether this reflects a ...
  • Maternal Perinatal and Concurrent Anxiety and Mental Health Problems in Early Childhood: A Sibling‐Comparison Study 
    Gjerde, Line C.; Eilertsen, Espen Moen; Eley, Thalia C.; McAdams, Tom A.; Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted; Røysamb, Espen; Ystrøm, Eivind (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
    Do associations between maternal anxiety symptoms and offspring mental health remain after comparing differentially exposed siblings? Participants were 17,724 offspring siblings and 11,553 mothers from the Norwegian Mother ...
  • Maternal perinatal and concurrent depressive symptoms and child behavior problems: a sibling comparison study 
    Gjerde, Line C.; Eilertsen, Espen Moen; Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted; McAdams, Tom A.; Zachrisson, Henrik Daae; Zambrana, Imac Maria; Røysamb, Espen; Kendler, Kenneth S.; Ystrøm, Eivind (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)
    Background: Previous studies have found significant associations between maternal prenatal and postpartum depression and child behavior problems (CBP). The present study investigates whether associations remain in a ...
  • Mood, anxiety, and alcohol use disorders and later cause-specific sick leave in young adult employees 
    Torvik, Fartein Ask; Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted; Gjerde, Line C.; Knudsen, Gun Peggy; Ystrøm, Eivind; Tambs, Kristian; Røysamb, Espen; Østby, Kristian Amundsen; Ørstavik, Ragnhild (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2016)
    Background Mental disorders strongly influence work capability in young adults, but it is not clear which disorders that are most strongly associated with sick leave, and which diagnoses that are stated on the sick leave ...
  • On the importance of parenting in externalizing disorders: an evaluation of indirect genetic effects in families 
    Eilertsen, Espen Moen; Gillespie Cheesman, Rosa Catherine; Ayorech, Ziada; Røysamb, Espen; Pingault, Jean-Baptiste; Njølstad, Pål Rasmus; Andreassen, Ole; Havdahl, Alexandra Karoline Saasen; McAdams, Tom A.; Torvik, Fartein Ask; Ystrøm, Eivind (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Background Theoretical models of the development of childhood externalizing disorders emphasize the role of parents. Empirical studies have not been able to identify specific aspects of parental behaviors explaining a ...
  • Parental socioeconomic status is linked to cortical microstructure and language abilities in children and adolescents 
    Norbom, Linn Christin Bonaventure; Hanson, Jamie; van der Meer, Dennis; Ferschmann, Lia; Røysamb, Espen; von Soest, Tilmann; Andreassen, Ole; Agartz, Ingrid; Westlye, Lars Tjelta; Tamnes, Christian Krog (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Gradients in parental socioeconomic status (SES) are closely linked to important life outcomes in children and adolescents, such as cognitive abilities, school achievement, and mental health. Parental SES may also influence ...
  • Psychometric Properties and Diagnostic Associations of the Short-Form Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences in a Population-Based Sample of 29 021 Adult Men 
    Birkenæs, Viktoria; Bakken, Nora Refsum; Frei, Evgeniia; Jaholkowski, Piotr Pawel; Smeland, Olav Bjerkehagen; Woldeyohannes, Markos Tesfaye; Agartz, Ingrid; Susser, Ezra; Bresnahan, Michaline; Røysamb, Espen; Jørgensen, Kjetil Nordbø; Nesvåg, Ragnar; Havdahl, Alexandra; Andreassen, Ole; Sønderby, Ida Elken (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    Abstract Background and Hypothesis Around 5%–7% of the adult population are estimated to have lifetime psychotic experiences (PEs), which are associated with psychosis risk. PEs assessed ...
  • Socioeconomic status and sick leave granted for mental and somatic disorders: a prospective study of young adult twins 
    Torvik, Fartein Ask; Ystrøm, Eivind; Czajkowski, Nikolai Olavi; Tambs, Kristian; Røysamb, Espen; Ørstavik, Ragnhild; Knudsen, Gun Peggy; Kendler, Kenneth S; Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2015)
    Background Low socioeconomic status (SES), indicated by low income and education, has consistently been found to be a strong predictor of sick leave. Several possible pathways from SES to sick leave have been described in ...