Abstract
This thesis aims to critically examine the issue of violence against women in Bangladesh, specifically addressing its connection to oral “fatwas” (Religious edicts) and their alleged relation to Islamic fundamental teachings. Based on literature review and through an analysis of case studies from both past and present contexts, this research will try to demonstrate that the “fatwas” that are imposed in Bangladesh over time, are not rooted in the true principles of Islam and the punishment imposed by the fatwa giver are not accordingly to Quran as well as not according to the law of Bangladesh government. Additionally, it seeks to present a compelling argument that Islam condemns any form of violence. Besides, I will investigate the reasons behind the violence on women even though discouraged in Islam. This study uses a multidisciplinary method to bring together Islamic religion, legal frameworks, and sociocultural points of view to clear up misunderstandings about how fatwas contribute to domestic abuse. These misunderstandings are about how oral fatwas keep women from leaving abusive situations. The thesis will also show how misinterpretations and misapplications have led to a culture of violence against women by looking at fatwas that are given in Bangladesh, how those fatwas are interpreted, and how those interpretations affect society. In this study, cases that happened in the past and fatwa instigate cases that are happening right now are looked at using qualitative research methods. It looks at the oral fatwas in question in depth, analyzing their theological roots and comparing them to Islamic principles that stress justice, mercy, and respect for human rights, especially women's rights. Further, this study will highlight the patriarchy using feminist theory by Amina Wadud. As this study found that all the cases dominated by the man so the term Patriarchy will be discussed as well. Ultimately, this thesis seeks to contribute to the existing discourse on domestic violence and Islam, offering a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. It is the intention of this work to empower individuals, communities, and decision-makers by calling into question commonly held misconceptions regarding fatwas and demonstrating how Islam supports gender equality. They will then be able to speak out against violence on women and work toward the creation of a society in Bangladesh and other places where women's rights and dignity are respected.