Frequent use of over-the-counter analgesics among adolescents – a warning sign of troubled lives

Abstract

Some adolescents have a high consumption of over-the-counter analgesics. One in ten are daily users, while 25 percent use over-the-counter analgesics weekly. The quality of life for these adolescents is reduced by frequent and persistent pain, sleeping problems and reduced self-esteem. Affecting factors seem to be a stressful childhood and adolescence marked by long-term family conflicts, frequent moves and serious health problems or substance abuse in family or near relations. Many have experienced persistent bullying. These adolescents long for a close and reliable friend. The mother is the primary caregiver, often with little support from the father or other family members. She has significant influence on the youths’ daily activities, and assessment of pain and pain management, including the use of over-the-counter analgesics. The mutual interdependence between mother and child may seem protective, but such a close relationship might impede the development of independence and identity.