dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-16T15:33:35Z | |
dc.date.available | 2021-06-16T15:33:35Z | |
dc.date.created | 2021-06-05T14:14:24Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Einvik, Gunnar Dammen, Toril Ghanima, Waleed Khalid Heir, Trond Stavem, Knut . Prevalence and risk factors for post-traumatic stress in hospitalized and non-hospitalized COVID-19 patients. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH). 2021, 18:2079(4), 1-12 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10852/86392 | |
dc.description.abstract | This population-based study assessed the prevalence and determinants of symptom-defined post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in a cohort of hospitalized and non-hospitalized patients about 1.5–6 months after their COVID-19 onset. The data were acquired from two mixed postal/web surveys in June–September 2020 from patients all aged ≥18 years with a positive polymerase chain reaction for severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) until 1 June 2020, comprising both hospitalized and non-hospitalized subjects. The catchment areas of the two included hospitals covers about 17% of the population of Norway. In total, 211 hospitalized and 938 non-hospitalized subjects received invitation. The prevalence of symptom-defined PTSD was assessed using the PTSD checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). Determinants of symptom-defined PTSD and PTSD symptoms were analyzed using multivariable logistic and linear regression analysis. In total, 583 (51%) subjects responded at median 116 (range 41–200) days after COVID-19 onset. The prevalence of symptom-defined PTSD was 9.5% in hospitalized and 7.0% in non-hospitalized subjects (p = 0.80). Female sex, born outside of Norway, and dyspnea during COVID-19 were risk factors for persistent PTSD symptoms. In non-hospitalized subjects, previous depression and COVID-19 symptom load were also associated with persistent PTSD symptoms. In conclusion, COVID-19 symptom load, but not hospitalization, was associated with symptom-defined PTSD and PTSD symptom severity. | |
dc.language | EN | |
dc.rights | Attribution 4.0 International | |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
dc.title | Prevalence and risk factors for post-traumatic stress in hospitalized and non-hospitalized COVID-19 patients | |
dc.type | Journal article | |
dc.creator.author | Einvik, Gunnar | |
dc.creator.author | Dammen, Toril | |
dc.creator.author | Ghanima, Waleed Khalid | |
dc.creator.author | Heir, Trond | |
dc.creator.author | Stavem, Knut | |
cristin.unitcode | 185,53,82,0 | |
cristin.unitname | Klinikk for indremedisin og laboratoriefag | |
cristin.ispublished | true | |
cristin.fulltext | original | |
cristin.qualitycode | 1 | |
dc.identifier.cristin | 1913891 | |
dc.identifier.bibliographiccitation | info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH)&rft.volume=18:2079&rft.spage=1&rft.date=2021 | |
dc.identifier.jtitle | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) | |
dc.identifier.volume | 18 | |
dc.identifier.issue | 4 | |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18042079 | |
dc.identifier.urn | URN:NBN:no-89037 | |
dc.type.document | Tidsskriftartikkel | |
dc.type.peerreviewed | Peer reviewed | |
dc.source.issn | 1661-7827 | |
dc.identifier.fulltext | Fulltext https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/86392/2/Prevalence%2Band%2BRisk%2BFactors%2Bfor%2BPost-Traumatic%2BStress%2Bin%2BHospitalized%2Band%2BNon-Hospitalized%2BCOVID-19%2BPatients.pdf | |
dc.type.version | PublishedVersion | |
cristin.articleid | 2079 | |