Browsing Psykologisk institutt by Title
Now showing items 2364-2383 of 4401
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)Background High-dose long-term use of anabolic–androgenic steroids (AASs) may cause a range of adverse effects, including brain and cognitive abnormalities. We performed age prediction based on brain scans to test whether ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)Abstract Introduction Cognitive impairments are common in bipolar disorder (BD), but the long‐term course remains understudied. Longitudinal data on cognitive functioning from the start of the first treatment could help ...
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(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2024)Schizophrenia and bipolar disorder (BD) are considered severe mental disorders. Cognitive impairments are commonly present at illness onset in both disorders and are related to poorer functional outcomes. This has given ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) has demonstrated favorable long-term outcomes in youth with anxiety disorders in efficacy trials. However, long-term outcomes of CBT delivered in a community setting are uncertain. This ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)Knowledge regarding the long-term psychological adjustment of parents to children with prenatal diagnosis of congenital malformation is scarce. The aim of this study is to examine traumatic stress trajectories, resilience, ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)Importance Although selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are recommended for postnatal depression treatment, there is a lack of evidence regarding long-term maternal and child outcomes following postnatal SSRI ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)Unaccompanied refugee minors are a particularly vulnerable group. The aim of this study is to increase our knowledge about possible pathways to well-being and integration for unaccompanied refugee minors as they strive to ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)Abstract Introduction The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-IV diagnostic category “Psychotic disorder not otherwise specified” (PNOS) is seldom investigated, and we lack knowledge about long-term ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)Background Epidemiological studies have shown that long-term exposure to paracetamol during pregnancy is associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The mechanism by which paracetamol ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)Visual evoked potential (VEP) plasticity is a promising assay for noninvasive examination of long-term potentiation (LTP)-like synaptic processes in the cerebral cortex. We conducted longitudinal and cross-sectional ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)Introduction The apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 allele is the main genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD), accelerated cognitive aging, and hippocampal atrophy, but its influence on the association between hippocampus ...
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(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2018)Previous research has revealed an association between early language difficulties and later internalizing problems, but less is known about the mechanisms behind this association; the timing, the direction of the associations ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)Advanced age is associated with post-stroke cognitive decline. Machine learning based on brain scans can be used to estimate brain age of patients, and the corresponding difference from chronological age, the brain age gap ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)Objective: To investigate longitudinal changes in cortical and subcortical volumes in patients with mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) and to evaluate whether such changes were associated with self-reported post-concussive ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2016)A causal link between decreases in white matter (WM) integrity and cortical degeneration is assumed, but there is scarce knowledge on the relationship between these changes across the adult human lifespan. We investigated ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)Detailed descriptions of the development of the hippocampus promise to shed light on the neural foundation of development of memory and other cognitive functions, as well as the emergence of major mental disorders. Hippocampus ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)Background Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a progressive syndrome affecting gait, incontinence, and cognition in a significant number of older adults. Still, prospective studies on early ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)Temperamental shyness in childhood is theorized to be an important contributor for adolescent personality. However, empirical evidence for such pathways is scarce. Using longitudinal data (N = 939 children, 51% boys) ...
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(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2013)
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)Self-efficacy is assumed to promote posttraumatic adaption, and several cross-sectional studies support this notion. However, there is a lack of prospective longitudinal studies to further illuminate the temporal relationship ...