dc.date.accessioned | 2018-03-20T13:23:38Z | |
dc.date.available | 2018-03-20T13:23:38Z | |
dc.date.created | 2017-01-29T15:06:17Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2017 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Forslund Vindal, Marit Røe, Cecilie Perrin, Paul B. Sigurdardottir, Solrun Lu, Juan Berntsen, Svein A Andelic, Nada . The trajectories of overall disability in the first 5 years after moderate and severe traumatic brain injury. Brain Injury. 2017, 31(3), 329-335 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10852/61178 | |
dc.description.abstract | Primary objectives: To assess longitudinal trajectories of overall disability after moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to examine whether those trajectories could be predicted by socio-demographic and injury characteristics.
Methods: Demographics and injury characteristics of 105 individuals with moderate-to-severe TBI were extracted from medical records. At the 1-, 2-, and 5-year follow-ups, TBI-related disability was assessed by the GOSE. A hierarchical linear model (HLM) was used to examine functional outcomes up to 5 years following injury and whether those outcomes could be predicted by: time, gender, age, relationship, education, employment pre-injury, occupation, GCS, cause of injury, length of post-traumatic amnesia (PTA), CT findings and injury severity score, as well as the interactions between each of these predictors and time.
Results: Higher GOSE trajectories (lower disability) were predicted by younger age at injury and shorter PTA, as well as by the interaction terms of time*PTA and time*employment. Those who had been employed at injury decreased in disability over time, while those who had been unemployed increased in disability.
Conclusion: The study results support the view that individual factors generally outweigh injury-related factors as predictors of disability after TBI, except for PTA.
The final version of this research has been published in Brain Injury. © 2017 Taylor & Francis | en_US |
dc.language | EN | |
dc.title | The trajectories of overall disability in the first 5 years after moderate and severe traumatic brain injury | en_US |
dc.type | Journal article | en_US |
dc.creator.author | Forslund Vindal, Marit | |
dc.creator.author | Røe, Cecilie | |
dc.creator.author | Perrin, Paul B. | |
dc.creator.author | Sigurdardottir, Solrun | |
dc.creator.author | Lu, Juan | |
dc.creator.author | Berntsen, Svein A | |
dc.creator.author | Andelic, Nada | |
cristin.unitcode | 185,53,42,10 | |
cristin.unitname | Avdeling for fysikalsk medisin og rehabilitering | |
cristin.ispublished | true | |
cristin.fulltext | postprint | |
cristin.qualitycode | 1 | |
dc.identifier.cristin | 1440178 | |
dc.identifier.bibliographiccitation | info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Brain Injury&rft.volume=31&rft.spage=329&rft.date=2017 | |
dc.identifier.jtitle | Brain Injury | |
dc.identifier.volume | 31 | |
dc.identifier.issue | 3 | |
dc.identifier.startpage | 329 | |
dc.identifier.endpage | 335 | |
dc.identifier.doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699052.2016.1255778 | |
dc.identifier.urn | URN:NBN:no-63796 | |
dc.type.document | Tidsskriftartikkel | en_US |
dc.type.peerreviewed | Peer reviewed | |
dc.source.issn | 0269-9052 | |
dc.identifier.fulltext | Fulltext https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/61178/4/GOSE%2BHLM_complete%2Btext%2Bpostprint%2Bversion%2B14.01.18.pdf | |
dc.type.version | AcceptedVersion | |
dc.relation.project | NFR/209748 | |