dc.date.accessioned | 2017-06-07T15:14:09Z | |
dc.date.available | 2017-06-07T15:14:09Z | |
dc.date.created | 2017-06-01T15:08:11Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2017 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Nygaard, Egil Johansen, Venke A Siqveland, Johan Hussain, Ajmal Heir, Trond . Longitudinal relationship between self-efficacy and posttraumatic stress symptoms 8 years after a violent assault: An autoregressive cross-lagged model. Frontiers in Psychology. 2017, 8 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10852/55570 | |
dc.description.abstract | Self-efficacy is assumed to promote posttraumatic adaption, and several cross-sectional studies support this notion. However, there is a lack of prospective longitudinal studies to further illuminate the temporal relationship between self-efficacy and posttraumatic stress symptoms. Thus, an important unresolved research question is whether posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms affect the level of self-efficacy or vice versa or whether they mutually influence each other. The present prospective longitudinal study investigated the reciprocal relationship between general self-efficacy (GSE) and posttraumatic stress symptoms in 143 physical assault victims. We used an autoregressive cross-lagged model across four assessment waves: within 4 months after the assault (T1) and then 3 months (T2), 12 months (T3) and 8 years (T4) after the first assessment. Stress symptoms at T1 and T2 predicted subsequent self-efficacy, while self-efficacy at T1 and T2 was not related to subsequent stress symptoms. These relationships were reversed after T3; higher levels of self-efficacy at T3 predicted lower levels of posttraumatic stress symptoms at T4, while posttraumatic tress symptoms at T3 did not predict self-efficacy at T4. In conclusion, posttraumatic stress symptoms may have a deteriorating effect on self-efficacy in the early phase after physical assault, whereas self-efficacy may promote recovery from posttraumatic stress symptoms over the long term. | en_US |
dc.language | EN | |
dc.publisher | Frontiers Research Foundation | |
dc.rights | Attribution 4.0 International | |
dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
dc.title | Longitudinal relationship between self-efficacy and posttraumatic stress symptoms 8 years after a violent assault: An autoregressive cross-lagged model | en_US |
dc.type | Journal article | en_US |
dc.creator.author | Nygaard, Egil | |
dc.creator.author | Johansen, Venke A | |
dc.creator.author | Siqveland, Johan | |
dc.creator.author | Hussain, Ajmal | |
dc.creator.author | Heir, Trond | |
cristin.unitcode | 185,17,5,0 | |
cristin.unitname | Psykologisk institutt | |
cristin.ispublished | true | |
cristin.fulltext | original | |
cristin.qualitycode | 2 | |
dc.identifier.cristin | 1473567 | |
dc.identifier.bibliographiccitation | info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.jtitle=Frontiers in Psychology&rft.volume=8&rft.spage=&rft.date=2017 | |
dc.identifier.jtitle | Frontiers in Psychology | |
dc.identifier.volume | 8 | |
dc.identifier.doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00913 | |
dc.identifier.urn | URN:NBN:no-58340 | |
dc.type.document | Tidsskriftartikkel | en_US |
dc.type.peerreviewed | Peer reviewed | |
dc.source.issn | 1664-1078 | |
dc.identifier.fulltext | Fulltext https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/55570/1/2017%2BNygaard%252C%2BJohansen%252C%2BSiqveland%252C%2BHussain%2B%2526%2BHeir%252C%2BGSE%2Band%2BPTSS%2Bafter%2Bviolent%2Bassault.pdf | |
dc.type.version | PublishedVersion | |
cristin.articleid | 9013 | |