dc.date.accessioned | 2016-04-20T09:44:04Z | |
dc.date.available | 2016-04-20T09:44:04Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2015 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10852/50114 | |
dc.description.abstract | Objective: The objective of this article is to examine the associations between pre- and postnatal maternal distress and preschooler’s symptoms of ADHD, Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), Conduct Disorder (CD), and anxiety, by timing and gender. Method: Children, aged 3.5 years (N = 1,195), recruited from the Norwegian Mother and Child Cohort Study, were assessed with a semistructured parental psychiatric interview. Perinatal maternal symptoms of distress were assessed by Symptom Checklist (SCL-5); Poisson regression was used to examine the associations. Results: Mid-gestational maternal distress significantly increased the average number of child symptoms, ranging between 3.8% for ADHD hyperactive–impulsive (ADHD-HI) and 8.7% for anxiety. The combination of high maternal scores of distress both pre- and postnatally were associated with increased risk of child symptoms of anxiety (relative risk [RR] = 2.10; 95% confidence interval [CI] = [1.43, 3.07]), CD (RR = 1.83; 95% CI = [1.33, 2.51]), and ODD (RR = 1.30; 95% CI = [1.03, 1.64]), with minor sex differences. Conclusion: Maternal distress during mid-gestation was associated with ADHD, behavioral, and emotional symptoms in preschool children. Continued exposure into the postnatal period may further increase these risk associations . | en_US |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.relation.ispartof | Bendiksen, Bothild (2016) Symptoms of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder in preschool children: comorbidity patterns, functional impairment and perinatal maternal risk factors. Doctoral thesis. http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-53781 | |
dc.relation.uri | http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-53781 | |
dc.title | The Associations Between Pre- and Postnatal Maternal Symptoms of Distress and Preschooler’s Symptoms of ADHD, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Conduct Disorder, and Anxiety | en_US |
dc.type | Journal article | en_US |
dc.creator.author | Bendiksen, Bothild | |
dc.creator.author | Aase, Heidi | |
dc.creator.author | Diep, Lien My | |
dc.creator.author | Svensson, Elisabeth | |
dc.creator.author | Friis, Svein | |
dc.creator.author | Zeiner, Pål | |
dc.identifier.jtitle | Journal of Attention Disorders | |
dc.identifier.doi | http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087054715616185 | |
dc.identifier.urn | URN:NBN:no-53780 | |
dc.type.document | Tidsskriftartikkel | en_US |
dc.identifier.fulltext | Fulltext https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/50114/1/submitted-version-Bendiksen-et-al-2015.pdf | |
dc.type.version | SubmittedVersion | |