Browsing Institutt for helse og samfunn by Title

Now showing items 742-761 of 2975

  • Early assessment of innovation in a healthcare setting 
    Støme, Linn Nathalie; Moger, Tron Anders; Kidholm, Kristian; Kvaerner, Kari Jorunn (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Objectives Early assessment can assist in allocating resources for innovation effectively and produce the most beneficial technology for an institution. The aim of the present study was to identify methods and discuss the ...
  • Early clinical exposure in undergraduate medical education: a questionnaire study of 30 European countries 
    Simmenroth, Anne; Harding, Alex; Vallersnes, Odd Martin; Dowek, Aimee; Carelli, Francesco; Kiknadze, Nino; Karppinen, Helena (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Purpose Fifteen years ago, a European survey demonstrated widespread adoption of early clinical exposure (ECE) programmes but little emphasis in the curricula of medical schools. We now repeat the survey in light of the ...
  • Early diagnosis of sepsis in emergency departments, time to treatment, and association with mortality: An observational study 
    Husabø, Gunnar; Nilsen, Roy Miodini; Flaatten, Hans; Solligård, Erik; Frich, Jan C; Bondevik, Gunnar Tschudi; Braut, Geir Sverre; Walshe, Kieran; Harthug, Stig; Hovlid, Einar (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Background Early recognition of sepsis is critical for timely initiation of treatment. The first objective of this study was to assess the timeliness of diagnostic procedures for recognizing sepsis in emergency departments. ...
  • Early discharge compared with ordinary discharge after percutaneous coronary intervention - a systematic review and meta-analysis of safety and cost 
    Abdelnoor, Michael; Andersen, Jack Gunnar; Arnesen, Harald; Johansen, Odd (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)
    Aim: We aimed to summarize the pooled effect of early discharge compared with ordinary discharge after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) on the composite endpoint of re-infarction, revascularization, stroke, death, ...
  • Early Health Technology Assessment of E-health 
    Støme, Linn Nathalie (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2021)
    In line with international trends, the public healthcare system in Norway is under increasing pressure. The composition of the population is changing and the number of elderly is rising, resulting in a growing need for ...
  • Early intervention and follow-up programs among children with cerebral palsy in Moldova: potential impact on impairments? 
    Bufteac, Ecaterina Gincota; Andersen, Guro Lillemoen; Spinei, Larisa; Jahnsen, Reidun Birgitta (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    AIM: To study whether early intervention services (EI) and a follow-up program (FU) influence outcomes of children with cerebral palsy (CP) in Moldova. METHODS: Records from 351 children with CP in Moldova born during 2009 ...
  • Early Mobilization and Physiotherapy Vs. Late Mobilization and Home Exercises After ORIF of Distal Radial Fractures 
    Clementsen, Ståle; Hammer, Ola-Lars; Saltyte Benth, Jurate; Jakobsen, Rune Bruhn; Randsborg, Per-Henrik (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Background: Volar locking plates have permitted early mobilization, omitting the need for prolonged cast immobilization, after distal radial fractures (DRFs). However, the type of rehabilitation following plate fixation ...
  • Early post-traumatic seizures in hospitalized patients with traumatic brain injury 
    Sødal, Hild Flatmark; Storvig, Gøril; Tverdal, Cathrine Buaas; Robinson, Hilde Stendal; Helseth, Eirik; Taubøll, Erik (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Objectives Early post-traumatic seizures (EPTS) are a well-known complication of traumatic brain injury (TBI). EPTS increase the risk of secondary brain injury and may cause significant challenges during the period of ...
  • Early postglacial hunter-gatherers show environmentally driven “false logistic” growth in a low productivity environment 
    Manninen, Mikael Antonio; Fossum, Guro Haugen; Ekholm, Therese; Persson, Per (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    Studies that employ probability distributions of radiocarbon dates to study past population size often use exponential increase in radiocarbon dates with time as a standard of comparison for detecting population fluctuations. ...
  • Early Predictors of Employment Status One Year Post Injury in Individuals with Traumatic Brain Injury in Europe 
    Arango, Juan Carlos L; Zedovich, Marina; Olabarrieta-Landa, Laiene; Forslund, Marit Vindal; Núñez-Fernández, Silvia; von Steinbuechel, Nicole; Howe, Emilie; Røe, Cecilie; Andelic, Nada (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Sustaining a traumatic brain injury (TBI) often affects the individual’s ability to work, reducing employment rates post-injury across all severities of TBI. The objective of this multi-country study was to assess the most ...
  • Early versus Later Anticoagulation for Stroke with Atrial Fibrillation 
    Fischer, Urs; Koga, Masatoshi; Strbian, Daniel; Branca, Mattia; Abend, Stefanie; Trelle, Sven; Paciaroni, Maurizio; Thomalla, Götz; Michel, Patrik; Nedeltchev, Krassen; Bonati, Leo H.; Ntaios, George; Gattringer, Thomas; Sandset, Else Charlotte; Kelly, Peter; Lemmens, Robin; Sylaja, P.N.; Aguiar De Sousa, Diana; Bornstein, Natan M.; Gdovinova, Zuzana; Yoshimoto, Takeshi; Tiainen, Marjaana; Thomas, Helen; Krishnan, Manju; Shim, Gek C.; Gumbinger, Christoph; Vehoff, Jochen; Zhang, Liqun; Matsuzono, Kosuke; Kristoffersen, Espen Saxhaug; Desfontaines, Philippe; Vanacker, Peter; Alonso, Angelika; Yakushiji, Yusuke; Kulyk, Caterina; Hemelsoet, Dimitri; Poli, Sven; Paiva Nunes, Ana; Caracciolo, Nicoletta; Slade, Peter; Demeestere, Jelle; Salerno, Alexander; Kneihsl, Markus; Kahles, Timo; Giudici, Daria; Tanaka, Kanta; Räty, Silja; Hidalgo, Rea; Werring, David J.; Göldlin, Martina; Arnold, Marcel; Ferrari, Cecilia; Beyeler, Seraina; Fung, Christian; Weder, Bruno J.; Tatlisumak, Turgut; Fenzl, Sabine; Rezny-Kasprzak, Beata; Hakim, Arsany; Salanti, Georgia; Bassetti, Claudio; Gralla, Jan; Seiffge, David J.; Horvath, Thomas; Dawson, Jesse (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    Background The effect of early as compared with later initiation of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in persons with atrial fibrillation who have had an acute ischemic stroke is unclear. Methods We performed an ...
  • Early warning scores and trigger recommendations must be used with care in older home nursing care patients: Results from an observational study 
    Jeppestøl, Kristin; Kirkevold, Marit; Bragstad, Line Kildal (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    Aims To explore modified early warning scores (MEWSs) and deviating vital signs among older home nursing care patients to determine whether the MEWS trigger recommendations were adhered to in cases of where registered ...
  • Early-life exposure to potential endocrine disrupting chemicals and adverse developmental outcomes in Norwegian children 
    Desalegn, Anteneh Assefa (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2022)
    Humans are exposed to ever-increasing number of synthetic chemicals released into the environment. However, safety regulations often lag behind, and only a small fraction of these chemicals are extensively studied for their ...
  • Easier said than done!: methodological challenges with conducting maternal death review research in Malawi 
    Combs Thorsen, Viva; Sundby, Johanne; Meguid, Tarek; Malata, Address (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    Background Maternal death auditing is widely used to ascertain in-depth information on the clinical, social, cultural, and other contributing factors that result in a maternal death. As the 2015 deadline ...
  • Eating behaviour disorders among adolescents in a middle school in Dongfanghong, China 
    Abebe, Dawit Shawel; Feng, Tingting (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)
    Background: Disordered eating behaviours (DEB) are significant public health challenges among adolescents. DEB are prevalent among Chinese young people and replication epidemiological studies in DEB are needed due to ongoing ...
  • Eating Disorder Diagnoses in Children and Adolescents in Norway before vs during the COVID-19 Pandemic 
    Suren, Pål; Skirbekk, Benedicte; Torgersen, Leila; Bang, Lasse; Godøy, Anna Aasen; Hart, Rannveig Kaldager (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Introduction Studies from the US1,2 and Canada3,4 have reported increasing numbers of children and adolescents receiving treatment for eating disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic. Most patients are girls,1,2,4 and the ...
  • Economic and health consequences of non-invasive respiratory support in newborn infants: a difference-in-difference analysis using data from the Norwegian patient registry 
    Kann, Inger C; Solevåg, Anne L (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    Background Newborn infants with respiratory failure are often treated with intubation and mechanical ventilation for prolonged periods of time. Our objective was to evaluate whether increasing use of ...
  • Economic Evaluation of Direct-Acting Antivirals for Hepatitis C in Norway 
    Wisløff, Torbjørn; White, Richard Aubrey; Dalgard, Olav; Amundsen, Ellen Johanna; Meijerink, Hinta; Løvlie, Astrid Louise; Kløvstad, Hilde (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
    Purpose New direct-acting antiviral (DAA) drugs have revolutionized the treatment of hepatitis C in recent years. Objective Our objective was to analyse the cost effectiveness of combinations of different DAAs ...
  • Economic Evaluation of Inpatient Multimodal Occupational Rehabilitation vs. Outpatient Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Sick-Listed Workers with Musculoskeletal- or Common Mental Disorders 
    Aasdahl, Lene; Fimland, Marius Steiro; Bjørnelv, Gudrun Maria Waaler; Gismervik, Sigmund Østgård; Johnsen, Roar; Vasseljen, Ottar; Halsteinli, Vidar (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    Abstract Purpose: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness and cost-benefit of inpatient multimodal occupational rehabilitation (I-MORE) compared to outpatient acceptance and commitment therapy (O-ACT) for individuals sick ...
  • Economic evaluation of interventions for inflammatory rheumatic joint diseases 
    Kvamme, Maria Knoph (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2015)
    The effectiveness of biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has been documented in randomized controlled clinical trials (RCTs). The medical costs of using ...