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Now showing items 3901-4000 of 4547
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Formål: Hensikten med denne studien er å undersøke deltagelse i samfunnet hos en gruppe voksne med multitraume etter endt rehabilitering. Sammenhengen mellom deltagelse, bostatus og lønnet arbeid ble analysert. Selvrapporterte ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion, 2022)
Sweet uncertainty: The cost-effectiveness of screening strategies for gestational diabetes in Norway Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2022)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2022)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Introduction: Informal carers are increasingly relied on for support by older people and the health and social care systems that serve them. It is therefore important that health and social care professionals are knowledgeable ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Background
Patient organisations may be an under-utilised resource in follow-up of patients requiring long-term exercise as part of their disease management. The purpose of this study was to explore the ...
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2022)
In recent years, there has been a growing focus on essential reproductive health commodities, including drugs and supplies for safe motherhood, contraceptives to control fertility and drugs like misoprostol, which has been ...
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2022)
The overall aim of this thesis is to explore how real-world evidence can be used to support priority setting and planning in the cancer care. The thesis includes four published papers in which data from Norwegian health ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
Background
Existing evidence suggests that the intake of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB) among adolescents remains a public health concern and that socioeconomic differences in intake exist. Tackling these ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Background
To optimize colorectal cancer (CRC) screening and surveillance, information regarding the time-dependent risk of advanced adenomas (AA) to develop into CRC is crucial. However, since AA are removed ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
The assumption of patient-regarding physicians has been widely adopted in the health economics literature. Physicians' patient-regarding preferences are often described as the concern for the health benefits of medical ...
(Research report / Forskningsrapport, 2022)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Quantal response equilibrium choice (QREC) models are structural behavioral models that account for bounded rationality and strategic interactions in analyses of games where each player’s payoff is a vector. We revisit the ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Objectives The way health literacy is understood (conceptualised) should be closely linked to how it is measured (operationalised). This study aimed to gain insights into how health literacy is defined and measured in ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Objective
To systematically evaluate health literacy (HL) interventions in chronic conditions by exploring theoretical perspectives, intervention content and effectiveness.
Method
We searched MEDLINE, Cochrane, ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Background
Although several studies from Europe and the US have shown promising screening results favoring digital breast tomosynthesis compared with standard digital mammography (DM), both costs and effects ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Changes in pneumococcal antimicrobial resistance (AMR) have been reported following use of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) in childhood vaccination programmes. We describe AMR trends and clonality in Norway during ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2021)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background & Aims
Use of antibiotics affects the composition of the microbiome and might affect development of colorectal polyps, which are precursors to colorectal cancer.
Methods
We performed a nested case–control ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background
Neck and low back pain represent dynamic conditions that change over time, often with an initial improvement after the onset of a new episode, followed by flare-ups or variations in intensity. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Objective This study aims to compare the rule-out safety of a single high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) with the History, ECG, Age, Risk factors and Troponin (HEART) score in a low-prevalence primary care setting ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background:
There are concerns about the adverse effect of in-utero exposure to antiretroviral therapy (ART) on the growth of HIV exposed-uninfected (HEU) infants. We compared growth of HEU-infants according to the ...
Å leve med irritabel tarm syndrom: En kvalitativ metasyntese om pasienters opplevelser og erfaringer Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2021)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2018)
Migrasjon er en komplisert og dynamisk prosess som medfører store endringer i miljø og atferd. Disse individuelle, sosiale og miljømessige endringene kan påvirke innvandrers helse både positivt og negativt. Spesielt kan ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Background and aims: The comparative effectiveness of sigmoidoscopy and fecal immunochemical testing (FIT) for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening is unknown. Methods: Individuals aged 50-74 years living in South-East Norway ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Hip fracture is associated with excess mortality, persisting for many years after the fracture. Several factors may affect survival; however, the role of social support has been less studied. Living situation could be an ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Summary
Bisphosphonates reduce fractures in randomized controlled trials (RCT); however, there is less information from real life. In our population including 14,990 women and 13,239 men, use of bisphosphonates reduced ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background
Facilitating access to professional interpretation services is key to equitable hospital care for migrants with limited language proficiency; however, interpreter underuse has been documented. The factors that ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract
Objective
To compare the effects of treatments for coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19).
Design
Living systematic review and network meta-analysis.
...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Accreditation is increasingly important worldwide; however, some industries have higher accreditation rates than others. We suggest a duopoly model to discuss how market characteristics affect the incentive for firms to ...
Operasjonssykepleieres bruk av og opplevde barrierer mot forskningsbasert kunnskap Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2021)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background: There is a lack of evidence on treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in male patients in a primary care setting, and whether narrow-spectrum antibiotics are safe and effective.
Objectives: To explore ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2021)
Bakgrunn: Fedme og langvarig smerte er helsetilstander som har høy forekomst i Norge. Tilstandene forårsaker redusert livskvalitet for de som er rammet og medfører store kostnader for samfunnet. Endring av levevaner er ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Background: Human exposure to intensively farmed livestock is a potential risk for transmission of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) but few studies have assessed the relative role of animal vs. environmental sources of ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background: Moderate/severe pain after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a poor surgical outcome. Many studies have identified preoperative risk factors of painafter TKA, but studies of the joint contributions of co-occurring ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Background
One in five patients experience chronic pain 12 months following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). This longitudinal study used a person‐centred approach to identify subgroups of patients with distinct chronic ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Concerns related to the first outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Norwegian population are studied in a cross-sectional web-survey conducted between 8 April and 20 May 2020. The qualitative thematic analysis of the ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Background
To tailor physical activity treatment programs for patients with osteoarthritis, clinicians need valid and feasible measurement tools to evaluate habitual physical activity. The widely used ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Formålet med denne masteroppgaven er å undersøke språkbruk og mønstre i behandlingsplaner og evaluerings- og vurderingsnotater og se på begrensninger og muligheter i klassifikasjonssystemene, samt bidra til refleksjon over ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Objectives
There are several known predictors of pain after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). However, it is unclear whether acute postoperative pain intensity and postoperative opioid intake are associated with pain 12 ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Since 2014, HIV care and treatment services among key populations including female sex workers (FSWs) have intensified in Tanzania. We sought to track the epidemic among FSWs in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. We conducted a ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Drawing on qualitative research in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, this article explores how men who engage in sex with other men perceive their interactions with healthcare providers, and how they would prefer healthcare services ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
The majority of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) are categorized as mild, according to a baseline Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 13–15. Prognostic models that were developed to predict functional outcome and persistent ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Purpose
The aim of this article is to explain why there is a higher degree of trust in some countries compared to others – and which are the main historical factors that explain these differences. The main focus is on ...
Tiltak mot risikoatferd blant barn og unge - en oversikt over systematiske oversikter Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2021)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2021)
Bakgrunn: Opioid overdose er et globalt folkehelseproblem og en av de vanligste dødsårsakene blant unge mennesker. Utdeling av nalokson nesespray til kameratredning et sentralt overdoseforebyggende tiltak. I Oslo blir ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Abstract Purpose To investigate lifestyle in a population-based sample of long-term (≥ 5 years since diagnosis) young adult cancer survivors (YACSs), and explore factors associated with not meeting the lifestyle guidelines ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Objectives: To describe trajectories of self-reported functional competency up to 10 years following traumatic brain injury (TBI) and identify their predictors from baseline socio-demographic and injury severity ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a significant cause of disability, but little is known about sex and gender differences after TBI. We aimed to analyze the association between sex/gender, and the broad range of care pathways, ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
This is a protocol for a Cochrane Review (methodology). The objectives are as follows:
To evaluate the effect of peer reviewer training on the quality of grant and journal peer review.
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
Background
Women and girls experience menstruation throughout their reproductive years. Normal adolescent menstrual cycles gauge current and future reproductive health. Dysmenorrhea (painful menstruation) ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2024)
Background
Telemedicine is often promoted as a possible solution to some of the challenges healthcare systems in many countries face, and an increasing number of studies evaluate the clinical effects. So ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Background
In Norway, municipal acute wards (MAWs) have been implemented in primary healthcare since 2012. The MAWs were intended to offer decentralised acute medical care 24/7 for patients who otherwise ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Background
Pediatric acquired brain injury (pABI) is associated with long-term cognitive, behavioral, social, and emotional problems, which may affect the quality of life, school, and family functioning. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Aims: To identify factors perceived by local government employees to affect the implementation of a municipal public health plan. Methods: Qualitative individual interviews ( n=13) were carried out. Participants were ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Background
Antibiotic prescribing by physicians in primary care institutions is common and affected by several factors. Diagnosis and treatment of infections in a nursing home (NH) resident is challenging, ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Background
A validated questionnaire to assess medication management of hip fracture patients within and outside the hospital setting was lacking. The study aims were to describe the hip fracture patient ...
(Chapter / Bokkapittel / SubmittedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
In this chapter, we discuss the opportunities to address the unmet needs among citizens, healthy individuals, patients and their families and/or significant others, using new technology solutions to support everyday health ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2022)
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2024)
Scientific evidence suggests that family interventions lead to significantly improved outcomes for persons with psychotic disorders, their relatives, and the public health and welfare services, yet the implementation in ...
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2016)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
Importance The COVID-19 pandemic is the greatest global test of health leadership of our generation. There is an urgent need to provide guidance for leaders at all levels during the unprecedented preresolution recovery ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
Sammendrag Formål: Å få kunnskap om hvordan personer med mild traumatisk hodeskade (mild TBI) beskriver egne erfaringer med å få en hodeskade, hvordan de erfarer tiden etter skaden og hvordan ulike behandlingstiltak, ...
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2022)
The increasing focus on the openness of results and outcomes from health services as well as the quality of care that patients receive has led to increased initiatives for assessing and reporting the quality of health care ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2022)
With increased utilization of digital technologies in the healthcare sector, the thesis follows current trends and compares the use of telehealth and in-person treatment. A traditional approach to health technology assessment ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2022)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
This study´s aim is to produce knowledge about the process of implementing a service user driven organized social activity initiative at the Health Center for Undocumented Migrants, and to generate insight into its potential ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
In the midst of what is often dubbed the ‘migration crisis’, The Gambia has consistently been among the top ten nationalities of irregular migrants entering Europe across the Mediterranean Sea, with over 20,000 citizens ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Importance Operations for lumbar spinal stenosis is the most often performed surgical procedure in the adult lumbar spine. This study reports the clinical outcome of the 3 most commonly used minimally invasive posterior ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
Background
Peripheral vein cannulation is a complex yet common practical skill. Learning to insert a peripheral vein cannula is fundamental in nursing education; however, the most beneficial pedagogical approaches are ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2012)
Objective . To explain a reduction in pedestrian–motor vehicle crashes in Arkhangelsk, Russia, in 2005–2010.
Study design . Retrospective ecological study.
Methods . For 2005–2010, police data on pedestrian–motor ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Background
Independent medical evaluations are used to evaluate degree and reason for work disability, uncertainty around the functional status, and/or the employee’s rehabilitation potential in several ...
Prevalence of substance use and its association with sexual behaviours among men who have sex with men in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2022)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
Abstract An increasing number of European research projects return, or plan to return, individual genomic research results (IRR) to participants. While data access is a data subject’s right under the General Data Protection ...
Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio Threshold for the Lithuanian Healthcare System Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2021)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2021)
Studiens hensikt er å undersøke om sykepleiere som deltar på tverrfaglig kommunikasjonskurs etter metoden 4 Gode Vaner, 4GV, opplever en økt og vedvarende endring i kommunikasjon med pasienter. Metoden 4 Gode Vaner baseres ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Background: Empathy and moral courage are important virtues in nursing and nursing ethics. Hence, it is of great importance that nursing students and nurses develop their ability to empathize and their willingness to ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
Background
Health inequalities are often assessed in terms of life expectancy or health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Few studies combine both aspects into quality-adjusted life expectancy (QALE) to ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2022)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
Background
Even though the social and built environment characteristics of neighborhoods have been studied as potential determinants of social inequalities in obesity among adults, fewer studies have focused ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2023)
Kostnadseffektivitetsanalyse av nasjonal hjemmeprøvetaking for klamydiainfeksjon - Er nasjonal hjemmeprøvetaking for klamydia kostnadseffektivt i Norge? Restricted Access
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2015)
Bakgrunn: Klamydia er en seksuelt overførbart infeksjon (SOI) som forekommer blant 5 % av menneskene mellom 16-25 år. Komplikasjoner knyttet til klamydia er bekkeninfeksjon som i enkelttilfeller kan forårsake tette eggledere, ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Background
Continuing progress in the global pediatric human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) response depends on timely identification and care of infants with HIV. As countries scale-out improvements to HIV ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Background
Matching treatment based on tumour molecular characteristics has revolutionized the treatment of some cancers and has given hope to many patients. Although personalized cancer care is an old ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Abstract Studies exploring mediators of socioeconomic inequalities in excess weight gain in early-life and subsequent overweight/obesity (OW/OB) among youth are limited. Thus, this study examined the mediating role of ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Introduction Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has a critical global impact, mostly affecting low- and middle-income countries. A major knowledge gap exists in understanding the transmission pathway of the gut colonisation ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Purpose
Research indicates that re-entering everyday life after completed cancer treatment can be challenging for adolescents, and knowledge about how healthcare professionals prepare them is scarce. This study explored ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2022)
At a time where COVID-19 has disrupted healthcare systems globally and halted clinical trials, technology is playing an increasingly important role in engaging with patients. Social distancing and lockdowns have marked our ...
The cost-effectiveness analysis of diagnostics strategies for Lynch syndrome screening among high-risk colorectal cancer patients in Latin America Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2022)
Purpose Identifying Lynch Syndrome (LS) patients among high-risk Colorectal cancer (CRC) patients from Latin America and thus offering targeted testing and oncological decision-making about personalized medicine treatment ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Abstract Objective: Sociodemographic and injury-related predictors for return to work (RTW) after mild-to-moderate traumatic brain injury (TBI) have been extensively explored. However, there is a knowledge gap regarding ...
(Working paper / Arbeidsnotat, 2021)
It is rarely the case that differences in behaviors of females and males are described under a ceteris paribus condition, and behaviors can potentially be influenced by the environment in which decisions are made. In the ...
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2022)
Humans are exposed to ever-increasing number of synthetic chemicals released into the environment. However, safety regulations often lag behind, and only a small fraction of these chemicals are extensively studied for their ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
Background
Health domains like pain, disability, and health-related quality of life are commonly used outcomes for musculoskeletal disorders. Most prognostic studies include only one outcome, and it is ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2022)
Every woman who resides in Norway is entitled to free and comprehensive antenatal, labor, and postpartum care through the Norwegian maternity service, irrespective of migration status. Located at the center of the service ...
Hospital managers work to maintain quality and patient safety? Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2022)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2023)
INTRO: Cancer is the leading cause of death in Norway, accounting for a quarter of all deaths. Quality end-of-life care is an important aspect of treatment, and Norway's palliative care policy highlights the importance of ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2021)
Summary Introduction: Down syndrome (DS) is a condition when a child is born with all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21 in some or all the body cells and is the most frequent chromosomal abnormality in humans and ...