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Now showing items 2601-2700 of 4547
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Formål: Beskrive hvordan utførerne i hjemmesykepleien og ansatte i bestillerenheten vurderer samarbeidet med hverandre. Hensikten med studien er også å beskrive hvordan utførerne vurderer vedtakene de jobber ut ifra, samt ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Bakgrunn: I dag har kvinner over 38 år tilbud om fosterdiagnostikk, som er strengt regulert gjennom bioteknologiloven. Kvinner under 38 år, må ha en medisinsk indikasjon for å få en fosterdiagnostisk undersøkelse og ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2011)
Rapporter om stadig dårligere trivsel blant ansatte i det offentlige helsevesen samt hyppige medieoppslag om konflikter ved norske sykehus vekker bekymring. Dette medfører en destruktiv energilekkasje som vi på sikt ikke ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2011)
Bakgrunn:
Grunnen til at jeg har valgt akkurat dette temaet for oppgaven er at jeg som anestesisykepleier selv blir motivert av kollegaer som har jobbet med anestesi gjennom et langt yrkesliv, og som fortsatt har stjerner ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2010)
There is a need for us, Norwegian physicians, to develop our patient safety knowledge, attitude, and practice. The components of this should include the notions that errors are common and many of them are preventable. ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2010)
[Background] Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a type of bacteria that does not react to certain antibiotics and has become the major cause of nosocomial infections. Both the treatments and precautions ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2011)
I 2009 ble det lansert en ny behovsbasert inntektsmodell for somatisk aktivitet for Helse Sør–Øst fra 2010 (sluttrapport 24. april 2009). Behovskomponenten fordeler 92 % av den delen av basisrammen til somatikk som inngår ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2010)
The thesis analyzes the implementation of speech recognition technology at Akershus University Hospital. Actual use of the solution among physicians is compared to managers’ expectations. Using an instrumental and cultural ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Hensikt: Hensikten med studien er å kartlegge sykepleieres vurderinger og handlinger hos pasienter med hjerneslag, som har eller står i fare for å få akutt urinretensjon eller residualurin mens de er innlagt i sykehus.
Design ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Metode: Hensikten med å gjøre studien var å beskrive hvordan det er å være sykepleierstudent på en avdeling som benytter seg av studenttett post modellen. Felles for de tidligere studiene som er gjort er det klare målet ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
De psykiske helsetjenestene har gjennomgått store endringer i organisering og omfang de to siste tiårene. Opptrappingsplanen, som var virksom i perioden 1999-2008, tok i særlig grad sikte på å styrke de desentraliserte ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2010)
Background: Mass-screening programs are necessary to prevent or even cure colorectal cancer. A criticism of screening however has been the risk of patient misinterpretation of the result, specifically the Health Certificate ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Mål: Å undersøke langtidseffekt av et fire ukers omfattende rehabiliteringsopphold for pasienter med fibromyalgi (FM) for å finne ut om klimatiske forhold influerer på symptomer og fysisk funksjon.
Metode: I alt 129 ...
Pasientrapporterte utfallsmål for bekkenleddssmerter : Diskriminerende validitet av PGQ, ODI og SF-8
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Bakgrunn: Bekken - og korsryggsmerter under graviditeten og etter fødsel er et sammensatt problem med uklare kriterier. Siden det er holdepunkter for at det er vesentlig å skille bekkenleddssmerter fra ryggplager har det ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background
The number of patients with long-term chronic diseases is increasing. These patients place a strain on health care systems and health care professionals (HCPs). Presently, we aimed to systematically review the ...
Munnhelse i hjemmesykepleien – en arena for etiske dilemmaer Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2023)
Formål: Å få økt innsikt i hvilke etiske dilemmaer ansatte i hjemmesykepleien møter relatert til ivaretakelse av pasienters munnhelse, og hvordan dilemmaene oppleves i praksis. Bakgrunn: Munnhelse kommer innunder helsebegrepet ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
Oppgavens formål er å utforske pasienters erfaringer med fortelling og samtale i psykomotorisk fysioterapi, i et tilfriskningsperspektiv. Hensikten med undersøkelsen er å identifisere elementer som kan bidra til helsefremmende ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
Bakgrunn: Cervix cancer (CC) er en krefttype som har lav gjennomsnittsalder verden over, og det er kjent at mange av disse kvinnene, som gjennomgår et spektrum av behandlinger inkludert strålebehandling, kan få nedsatt ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
Bakgrunn: Primærhelsetjenesten i Norge gjennomgår omfattende endringsprosesser. Kommunehelsetjenesten har fått utvidet ansvar for nye pasientgrupper. Hjemmesykepleiere i kommunene møter rusmiddelmisbrukere i sin praksis ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Masteroppgaven gir en oversikt over rehabiliteringstjenester i Oslo kommune. Oppgaven har hovedfokus på rehabiliteringstilbudet til voksne personer som gis i helse- og omsorgstjenestene i Oslos 15 bydeler, og med hovedvekt ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
Oslo universitetssykehus (OUS), som er Norges største sykehus, har klare mål om å fremme innovasjon. En viktig innovasjonsform er systeminnovasjon, som ved organisatoriske tilpasninger sørger for bedre effektivitet og/eller ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
Formål: Utforske og beskrive erfaringene til operasjonssykepleiere som dokumenterer operasjonssykepleie i elektronisk og papirbasert pasientjournal.<br>
Teoretisk forankring: Aktuell litteratur i forhold til dokumentasjon ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)
This article examines physiotherapists’ lived experience of practicing physiotherapy in primary care, focusing on clinical reasoning and decision-making in the case of a patient we call Eva. The material presented derives ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2015)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion, 2016)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
Formålet med studien: Å undersøke om det er forskjeller i bekkenbunnsmuskulaturens funksjon målt med trykk og overflate elektromyografi (EMG) mellom kvinner med Provosert Vestibulodyni (PVD) og friske kontroller.
Teoretisk ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Masteroppgaven består av to deler; en artikkel og en refleksjonsoppgave
Formål:
Artikkel: Hensikten med undersøkelsen er å øke innsikten hvordan pleiepersonell erfarer
pasientfall. Refleksjonsoppgave: Belyse den ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
Background: Viet Nam, the 12th highest TB burden country in the world, has not shown significant decrease in TB incidence rate over the past years, despite its model National TB Control Program (NTP) and its attainment of ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2010)
Sykehus er komplekse institusjoner der grenser mellom samhandlende helseprofesjoner stadig utfordres. Denne oppgaven tar for seg forholdet innen fagfeltet medisinsk bildediagnostikk der radiologer som legespesialister, ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2016)
Title: The association between newly diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Depression: a hospital based, cross-sectional study in Chennai, India. Background: The prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Depression are ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
Bakgrunn og problemstilling: Det har de senere år vært en økende oppmerksomhet rundt kvalitet og pasientsikkerhet i helsetjenesten. Det arbeides både via forskning, lovarbeid, politisk vektlegging, nasjonale veiledere og ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
The aim of this study was to find the association between serum lipid ratios and insulin resistance among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance in Pakistan. It was also sought how effective was FBG to identify IGT ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
Some studies show that ethnic minority women experience barriers in obtaining the same level of cultural sensitive maternity care compared to native-born women in the host society (Reitmanova & Gustafson, 2008; Essen & et ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
In Burkina Faso, abortion is permitted only in cases of incest, rape, when the woman's life is in danger or in cases of fetal malformation. Access to safe abortion is therefore legally restricted in Burkina Faso and women ...
Å begripe det ubegripelige : Pårørendes opplevelser og erfaringer ved organdonasjon Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Formål:
Utforske etterlattes opplevelser og erfaringer fra en avgrenset fase av en organdonasjonssituasjon, samt med oppfølgingen fra sykehuset i etterkant.
Teoretisk forankring:
Eksisterende forskning relatert til ...
Enhetlig ledelse i spesialisthelsetjenesten - Flere veier til Rom : En studie av myndighetenes intensjoner og institusjoners praksis Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Bakgrunn:
Innføring av reformen Enhetlig ledelse i sykehus (jvf. Spesialisthelsetjenestelovens § 3-9) med en ansvarlig leder på hvert nivå i sykehus ble innført samtidig med andre viktige reformer og elementer i styringen ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Human migration is as old as the human evolution. Factors influencing migration are numerous and the number of migrants is increasing worldwide. Immigrants constitute 13.1% of the Norwegian population and 23% of the ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion, 2016)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background
Computerised decision support (CDS) based on trustworthy clinical guidelines is a key component of a learning healthcare system. Research shows that the effectiveness of CDS is mixed.
...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
In the recent years we have experienced a boost in Norwegian students that whish to take their medical degree abroad. Statistics from year 2011 show that 48 percent of all Norwegian medical students currently take their ...
Childhood Diabetes and Ethnicity in Norway : Ethnic Differences in incidence of T1DM in Norway from 2002-2009 Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
This Master thesis researches the relationship between implementation of the smoking ban in catering places and wholesale sales of tobacco products in Norway. It is assumed that along with the increase of taxes and price ...
Utskrivningsklare pasienter : En kartlegging av omfang, kjennetegn og kostnader ved Sykehuset i Vestfold HF Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Temaet for denne studien er utskrivningsklare pasienter i sykehus. Et av de viktigste grepene i samhandlingsreformen er å stimulere til at utskrivningsklare pasienter kommer over i kommunehelsetjenesten når de ikke lenger ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2011)
Background
One major challenge facing most specialized mental health care services is that demand for treatment exceeds supply, resulting in many individuals with psychiatric disorders remaining untreated even when ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2011)
Erfaringene med avvik etter gjennomført systemrevisjon, viser at det er mange som har problemer med å lukke avvikene. Hvordan kan man bedre tilrettelegge tilsyn for å fremme læring?
Metoden denne oppgaven har basert seg ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background
Prevalence of HIV infection among people who inject drugs (PWID) has been reported to be higher than that of the general population. The present study aimed to estimate the prevalence of HIV infection and ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
In Norway, children and adolescents under a specific age have been exempted from co-payment when they consume health care service provided by a GP. The age threshold for co-payment has been raised several times in the ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
BACKGROUND: The policy implications of the “Coordination Reform,” introduced in 2009, became effective at the beginning of 2012. As a result, one of the major changes was a policy that shifted payment responsibility for ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
BACKGROUND: Migration, for various reasons, continues to increase the immigrant population of Norway. Few studies compare adolescent ethnic Norwegians (EN) with adolescent immigrants for their health status and health ...
Kostnader ved behandling av leppespalte med eller uten spalte i ganen og kostnader til forebygging med folat Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2010)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2011)
The purpose of this study is to learn and study a changing process of managing change in Scandinavian`s largest hospital. The closure of Aker University Hospital can be seen as one of the biggest changes in the health care ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background
Antibiotic innovation has dwindled to dangerously low levels in the past 30 years. Since resistance continues to evolve, this innovation deficit can have perilous consequences on patients. A ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background
Dementia and physical morbidity are primary reasons for nursing home admission globally. However, data on physical morbidity in nursing home residents with and without dementia are scarce. The ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)
This paper aims to enhance the understanding of how physiotherapy students develop professional ethical insight. The empirical data is based on participant observations and indepth interviews with first-year students ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background
The main purposes in this cross-sectional study were to study the impact of pregnancy and pelvic girdle pain (PGP) on health related quality of life (HRQoL), by comparing the scores on different ...
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2018)
Many financial, organizational, regulatory, ethical and societal challenges may hinder or delay the provision of personalized medicine (PM) to people.
PM aims to adapt prevention, diagnosis and treatment to the molecular ...
Reducing uncertainty surrounding cost-effectiveness of precision cancer medicine by including expert opinions Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2022)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background
Stroke is a major public health threat globally. Psychosocial well-being may be affected following stroke. Depressive symptoms, anxiety, general psychological distress and social isolation are ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background
Studies report high rates of contact with general practitioners (GPs) in primary care in the time leading up to suicide, particularly among individuals with a history of mental health contact. ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Bakgrunn
Intensiv- og overvåkningsavdelinger (IO-avdelinger) har noen av de mest kostnadskrevende senge- og behandlingsplasser i Norge. Kostnader knyttet til disse enhetene utgjør ca 10% av de totale kostnader i somatiske ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background
Effects of depression on parenting and on cognitive development of newborns are augmented when symptoms continue throughout the first postnatal year. Current classification systems recognize ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)
I denne artikkelen viser vi hvordan en ordning med primærlegen som portvakt til spesialisthelsetjenesten kan medføre mer effektiv bruk av samfunnets ressurser. Siden primærlegen oftest har bedre diagnostiske kunnskaper enn ...
Sammenhengen mellom mestring av diabetes type 2 og sosialt nettverk - En norsk pilotstudie av pasienters erfaringer med en nettverksorientert intervensjon Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2015)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
Introduction: Hypertension is among the leading causes of deaths globally as every year millions of people die, including both males and females, and if it tends on increasing at the same rate as it is presently having, ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background
In the debate on conscientious objection in healthcare, proponents of conscience rights often point to the imperative to protect the health professional’s moral integrity. Their opponents hold ...
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2019)
Professional boundaries are necessary to establish and maintain therapeutic relationships between patients and healthcare professionals. The purpose of the study was to explore nurses’ perceptions of and experiences with ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2011)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)
Identifying patients at risk of poor outcome after mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) is essential to aid prognostics and treatment. Diffuse axonal injury (DAI) may be the primary pathologic feature of MTBI but is normally ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background
Physiotherapists (PTs) in primary health care manage patients with large variation in medical diagnosis, age, functional status, disability and prognosis. Lack of knowledge and systematically ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background
Validated instruments to assess breastfeeding knowledge and attitude are non-existent in Africa including Ethiopia. We aimed to adapt and validate the Breastfeeding Knowledge Questionnaire (BFKQ) ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background
Since the 1990s, evidence has accumulated of an increased prevalence of epilepsy in onchocerciasis-endemic areas in Africa as compared to onchocerciasis-free areas. Although the causal relationship ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2012)
Background: There are many possible consequences of discrimination of overweight people such as stigma and weight-based stereotypes in our society. Examples are higher risk of being single, less opportunity to be hired ...
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
Equal access to quality health care services, efficient resource use and cost containment are Norway’s health care policy objectives. To reach these goals, policymakers use financial incentives and organizational structures. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / SubmittedVersion, 2011)
In contemporary obesity discourse, physical activity is routinely portrayed as essential regarding weight regulation. This axiom tends to neglect that health-enhancing exercise may involve categorically different sets of ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background
Water advisories, especially those concerning boiling drinking water, are widely used to reduce risks of infection from contaminants in the water supply. Since the effectiveness of boil water ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background
Meeting psychosocial needs is a significant component of quality dementia care. To enable persons with dementia to live at home for as long as possible, a community healthcare service offering ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background
An ethics reflection group (ERG) is one of a range of ethics support services developed to better handle ethical challenges in healthcare. The aim of this article is to evaluate the implementation ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background
Economic analyses of end-of-life care often focus on single aspects of care in selected cohorts leading to limited knowledge on the total level of care required to patients at their end-of-life. ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2015)
Articles describing older persons’ experiences of coping with severe depression are, to our knowledge, lacking. This article is methodologically grounded in phenomenological hermeneutics, inspired by Paul Ricoeur, and ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)
Objectives: To develop hypotheses about whether there are patient-related factors that influence physicians’ decision-making that can explain why some patients with severe subjective health complaints (SHCs) are more likely ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background
Chikungunya (CHIK) is a viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes. The first cases in Brazil were confirmed in 2014. Between 2016 and 2017, over 300,000 cases were identified during this period, ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
Background
Chronic widespread pain (CWP), including fibromyalgia (FM), affects one in every ten adults and is one of the leading causes of sick leave and emotional distress. Due to an unclear etiology and ...
Sykehuslederes oppfatninger om ansvar og ansvarsutøvelse for pasientsikkerhet. En kvalitativ undersøkelse blant en gruppe pasientnære ledere av sykepleiere. Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2018)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)
Background
Medical certificates influence the distribution of economic benefits in welfare states; however, the qualitative aspects of these texts remain largely unexplored. The present study is the first ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
Pasient og brukerrettighetsloven gir pasientene medbestemmelsesrett på en rekke områder. Blant annet kan pasientene velge fritt på hvilket sykehus de ønsker å bli utredet eller behandlet når det gjelder planlagte operasjoner. ...
(Master thesis, Group thesis / Masteroppgave, Gruppeoppgave, 2017)
Sammendrag Nudging er opprinnelig definert som en hvilken som helst måte å organisere valgmuligheter på slik at det endrer folks oppførsel på en forutsigbar måte uten å forby noen muligheter, eller i betydelig grad endre ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)
Background: The Balance Evaluation Systems Test (BESTest) was developed to assess underlying systems for balance control in order to be able to individually tailor rehabilitation interventions to people with balance ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background
Sickness absence in pregnancy accounts for a large part of sickness-related absenteeism among women. Exercise in pregnancy is associated with a lower level of sickness absence, however little is ...
På gode og dårlige dager. Noen kvinners erfaringer med å leve med fibromyalgi/kronisk utbredte smerter Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2014)
Oppgaven belyser noen kvinners erfaringer med å leve med fibromyalgi (FM)/kronisk utbredte smerter (CWP) i hverdagen. FM/CWP er en diagnose med få verifiserbare funn, som for den enkelte innebærer mye lidelse. Hensikten ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)
Objective: Accurate outcome prediction models for patients with mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) are key for prognostic assessment and clinical decision-making. Using multivariate machine learning, we tested the unique ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2018)
Background: There will always be uncertainty of cost and what kind of dental treatment you will need. In Norway dental treatment is payed out of pocket after turning 21 years. It may be desirable for young adults to regularly ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)
Objectives To compare the quality of care—using unplanned acute hospital readmissions as a quality measure—among patients treated at private for-profit hospitals (PFPs), private non-profit hospitals (PNPs) and public ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Objective
Significant geographical variations in the use of diagnostic imaging have been demonstrated in Norway and elsewhere. Non-traumatic musculoskeletal conditions is one area where this has been ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2015)
Objective This study aimed to quantify how much of the adult social gradient in sick leave can be attributed to the mediating role of physical workload while accounting for the role of childhood and adolescent social ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
Background
Child marriage is associated with adverse reproductive health outcomes, and the practice is still alarmingly common. Together with efforts to end child marriage, it is essential to provide adequate ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
Background
Infant mortality rates are still high in Ethiopia. Breastfeeding is regarded as the simplest and least expensive strategy for reduction of infant mortality rates. Community-based educational and ...