Browsing Institutt for biovitenskap by Title
Now showing items 708-727 of 2924
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(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2018)
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)Net Ecosystem Production (NEP) of forests is the net carbon dioxide (CO2) fluxes between land and the atmosphere due to forests' biogeochemical processes. NEP varies with natural drivers such as precipitation, air temperature, ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / SubmittedVersion, 2017)We construct a detailed bioeconomic model of the Norwegian coastal cod fishery. This fishery has been open access up to the policy change during the “cod crisis” of 1989/1990. To answer to what extent the subsequent increase ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)Background Ecological interactions among microorganisms are fundamental for ecosystem function, yet they are mostly unknown or poorly understood. High-throughput-omics can indicate microbial interactions ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)Genetic divergence among populations arises through natural selection or drift and is counteracted by connectivity and gene flow. In sympatric populations, isolating mechanisms are thus needed to limit the homogenizing ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)Background Microbial interactions are fundamental for Earth’s ecosystem functioning and biogeochemical cycling. Nevertheless, they are challenging to identify and remain barely known. Omics-based censuses ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)The genetic repertoire underlying teleost immunity has been shown to be highly variable. A rare example is Atlantic cod and its relatives Gadiformes that lacks a hallmark of vertebrate immunity: Major Histocompatibility ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)Background The ocean microbiota modulates global biogeochemical cycles and changes in its configuration may have large-scale consequences. Yet, the underlying ecological mechanisms structuring it are ...
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(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2023)
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(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2020)Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are specialized structures of extracellular matrix that are aggregated into mesh-like structures, preferentially ensheathing parvalbumin-expressing (PV+) interneurons. PV+ neurons fire action ...
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(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2017)The medial entorhinal cortex (MEC) spatially modulated neurons, including grid cells, all contribute to the brain's spatial navigation system. The mechanisms behind the grid cells' hexagonal firing pattern in space remain ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)In the extracellular environment, the enzyme transglutaminase 2 (TG2) is involved in cell–matrix interactions through association with the extracellular matrix protein, fibronectin (FN). The 45 kDa gelatin-binding domain ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)The Ordovician was a time of drastic biological and geological change. Previous work has suggested that there was a dramatic increase in global diversity during this time, but also has indicated that regional dynamics and ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)Transcription factors use a DNA‐binding domain to localize their action and a transactivation domain (tAD) to stimulate activation of the associated gene. Recent work has renewed interest in how tADs activate genes, which ...
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(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
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(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
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(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2019)
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2014)Albumin is the most abundant protein in blood and plays a pivotal role as a multitransporter of a wide range of molecules such as fatty acids, metabolites, hormones, and toxins. In addition, it binds a variety of drugs. ...
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(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2014)Third-generation cephalosporins are a class of β-lactam antibiotics that are often used for the treatment of human infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria, especially Escherichia coli. Worryingly, the incidence of human ...
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(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2013)The ridge-snowbed gradient is of high importance in alpine areas in structuring the vegetation cover. However, to what degree belowground fungal communities are affected by the gradient is much poorer understood. In this ...