Browsing Høstingsarkiver by Title

Now showing items 32951-32970 of 34663

  • Type 1 diabetes could begin with alterations in innate anti-viral immunity, which are already at this stage associated with HLA risk haplotypes 
    Buschard, Karsten; Jensen, Mathias Høj; Krogvold, Lars; Gerling, Ivan C.; Dahl-Jørgensen, Knut; Pedersen, Kristina; Haupt-Jorgensen, Martin (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    Abstract Aims To investigate if HLA risk haplotypes and HbA1c levels are associated with the expression levels of innate anti‐viral immune pathway genes in type 1 diabetes. Materials and Methods We investigated RNA ...
  • Type 2 diabetes and pre-diabetes are associated with obstructive sleep apnea in extremely obese subjects: A cross-sectional study 
    Fredheim, Jan M; Rollheim, Jan; Omland, Torbjørn; Hofsø, Dag; Røislien, Jo; Vegsgaard, Kristian; Hjelmesæth, Jøran (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2011)
    Background Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common yet underdiagnosed condition. The aim of our study is to test whether prediabetes and type 2 diabetes are associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) ...
  • Type 2 diabetes in general practice in Norway 2005-2015: moderate improvements in risk factor control, but still major gaps in complication screening 
    Bakke, Åsne; Cooper, John; Thue, Geir; Skeie, Svein; Carlsen, Siri; Dalen, Ingvild; Løvaas, Karianne Fjeld; Madsen, Tone Vonheim; Oord, Ellen Renate; Berg, Tore Julsrud; Claudi, Tor; Tran, Anh Thi; Gjelsvik, Bjørn E.; Jenum, Anne Karen; Sandberg, Sverre (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)
    Objective: To assess the status of type 2 diabetes care in general practice and changes in the quality of care between 2005 and 2014, and to identify areas of diabetes care requiring improvement. Research design and ...
  • Type and Severity of Mental Illness and Participation in Colorectal Cancer Screening 
    Kirkøen, Benedicte; Berstad, Paula; Hoff, Geir; Bernklev, Tomm; Randel, Kristin Ranheim; Holme, Øyvind; de Lange, Thomas; Robb, Kathryn A.; Botteri, Edoardo (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Introduction: The effectiveness of colorectal cancer screening programs depends on the participation rate. This study examined the association between type and severity of mental illness and colorectal cancer screening ...
  • Type Checking Semantically Lifted Programs via Query Containment under Entailment Regimes 
    Kamburjan, Eduard; Kostylev, Egor (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
    Semantically lifted programs integrate declarative ontologybased knowledge modelling into imperative programming. In this approach, each state of a program is mapped into an OWL knowledge base (KB) and enriched with ...
  • Type frequency is not the only factor that determines productivity, so the Tolerance Principle is not enough 
    Enger, Hans-Olav (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Abstract Inflection classes that have many members often gain members from classes that have fewer. While this tendency is often pointed out in diachronic linguistics, the American psycholinguist Charles Yang (2016) ...
  • Type II collagen antibody response is enriched in the synovial fluid of rheumatoid joints and directed to the same major epitopes as in collagen induced arthritis in primates and mice 
    Lindh, Ingrid; Snir, Omri; Lönnblom, Erik; Uysal, Hüseyin; Andersson, Ida; Nandakumar, Kutty S; Vierboom, Michel; Hart, Bert’t; Malmström, Vivianne; Holmdahl, Rikard (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    Introduction Antibodies towards type II collagen (CII) are detected in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and in non-human primates and rodents with collagen induced arthritis (CIA). We have previously ...
  • Type IV pilus assembly proficiency and dynamics influence pilin subunit phospho-form macro- and microheterogeneity in Neisseria gonorrhoeae 
    Vik, Åshild; Anonsen, Jan Haug; Aas, Finn Erik; Hegge, Finn Terje; Roos, Norbert; Koomey, Michael; Aspholm, Marina (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2014)
    The PilE pilin subunit protein of the gonococcal Type IV pilus (Tfp) colonization factor undergoes multisite, covalent modification with the zwitterionic phospho-form modification phosphoethanolamine (PE). In a mutant ...
  • Type M Error Might Explain Weisburd’s Paradox 
    Gelman, Andrew; Skardhamar, Torbjørn; Aaltonen, Mikko (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)
    Simple calculations seem to show that larger studies should have higher statistical power, but empirical meta-analyses of published work in criminology have found zero or weak correlations between sample size and estimated ...
  • Type theoretical databases 
    Forssell, Jon Henrik; Gylterud, Håkon Robbestad; Spivak, David I (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Abstract We show how the display-map category of finite (symmetric) simplicial complexes can be seen as representing the totality of database schemas and instances in a single mathematical structure. We give a ...
  • Type V secretion systems: An overview of passenger domain functions 
    Meuskens, Ina; Saragliadis, Athanasios; Leo, Jack Christopher; Linke, Dirk (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Bacteria secrete proteins for different purposes such as communication, virulence functions, adhesion to surfaces, nutrient acquisition, or growth inhibition of competing bacteria. For secretion of proteins, Gram-negative ...
  • Types of boredom and other learning activity emotions: A person-centred investigation of inter-individual data 
    Tempelaar, Dirk; Niculescu, Alexandra-Corina (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2022)
    Abstract Whether boredom is a unitary construct or if multiple types of boredom exist is a long-standing debate. Recent research has established the existence of boredom types based on frequency observations of boredom by ...
  • Types of polar questions in Javanese 
    Vander Klok, Jozina Madolyn (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
    This paper describes the different grammatical strategies to form polar questions (broadly including yes-no questions and alternative questions) in Javanese, an area that has not been fully documented before. Focusing on ...
  • Typhoid and the Military in the Early 20th Century 
    Gradmann, Christoph; Harrison, Mark; Rasmussen, Anne (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Background In the decades following the discovery of the bacillus causing typhoid, in 1880, understanding of the disease formerly known as enteric fever was transformed, offering new possibilities for prevention. Gradually, ...
  • Typologimakerens redskaper - Stein Rokkan 100 år 
    Mjøset, Lars (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
    De fleste som omtaler Rokkans komparativt historisk-sosiologiske forskning antar at forholdet mellom teoretiske og empiriske modeller var det samme i alle hans bidrag om variasjoner i de vesteuropeiske politiske systemene. ...
  • A Typology of Scientific Advisory Committees 
    Groux, Gaëlle; Hoffman, Steven J.; Ottersen, Trygve (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
    The era of evidence-informed decision-making has seen increased use of the scientific advisory committee (SAC) to provide decision-makers with scientific advice, despite limited evidence of the effectiveness or best ...
  • Tyramine reveals failing α2-adrenoceptor control of catecholamine release and total peripheral vascular resistance in hypertensive rats 
    Berg, Torill; Jensen, Jørgen (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2013)
    α2-adrenoceptor-activation lowers central sympathetic output, peripheral, vesicular norepinephrine release, epinephrine secretion and modulates vascular tension. We previously demonstrated that α2-adrenoceptor-mediated ...
  • TYRO3 truncation resulting from a t(10;15)(p11;q15) chromosomal translocation in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia 
    Brunetti, Marta; Zeller, Bernward; Tierens, Anne; Heim, Sverre; Micci, Francesca; Panagopoulos, Ioannis (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Background/Aim: Novel acquired chromosome aberrations in cancer may provide insights into pathogenetic mechanisms, be of diagnostic and/or prognostic significance and pave the way for new modes of therapeutic intervention. ...
  • Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Target B Lymphocytes 
    Esnardo Upfold, Nikki Lyn; Petakh, Pavlo; Kamyshnyi, Aleksandr; Oksenych, Valentyn (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    Autoimmune disorders and some types of blood cancer originate when B lymphocytes malfunction. In particular, when B cells produce antibodies recognizing the body’s proteins, it leads to various autoimmune disorders. ...
  • Tyrosine kinase signaling in and on the endoplasmic reticulum 
    Farhan, Hesso (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Tyrosine kinases are signaling molecules that are common to all metazoans and are involved in the regulation of many cellular processes such as proliferation and survival. While most attention has been devoted to tyrosine ...