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dc.date.accessioned2013-03-12T12:11:36Z
dc.date.available2013-03-12T12:11:36Z
dc.date.issued2008en_US
dc.date.submitted2008-04-03en_US
dc.identifier.citationHauge, Helena. Gene expression analysis in DLBCL; Identification and characterization of novel proteins. Doktoravhandling, University of Oslo, 2008en_US
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10852/28096
dc.description.abstractFollicular lymphoma (FL) represents the most common low-grade Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. FLs are of B cell origin, generally incurable, and frequently transform to high-grade diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Transformation is generally correlated with poor prognosis and the molecular mechanisms involved are largely unknown. The present study aimed at the identification of novel genes that were differentially expressed in patient-matched biopsies of FL and DLBCL to increase the understanding of disease progression.<br> Application of the subtraction methodology cDNA Representational Difference Analysis (cDNA RDA) on lymphoma biopsies identified 92 differentially expressed genes. Of these, two novel genes were characterized: the Immunoglobulin-like domain containing receptor 1 gene (ILDR1) and the centrosome/spindle pole-associated protein 1 gene (CSPP1). ILDR1 encodes three isoforms and upon examination of a limited set of biopsies, one of the isoforms showed a lymphoma-associated expression. Over-expression of CSPP disturbs spindle assembly and impairs progression through the G1/S phase of the cell cycle. A correlation between CSPP1 mRNA over-expression and poor prognosis in a larger set of de novo DLBCLs in conjunction with the mitotic defects observed upon over-expression in vitro, suggests that CSPP is involved in cell-cycle control and cancer development/progression. A novel gene family, the family with sequence similarity 110 (FAM110), consisting of members A, B, and C were identified as potential interaction partners to CSPP. Also these proteins associate with centrosomes and spindle poles and arrest cells in the G1 phase upon over-expression, thereby indicating a role in cell-cycle control. Furthermore, FAM110C localizes to the microtubule cytoskeleton, and depletion of this protein impairs cell spreading and migration of epithelial cells.eng
dc.description.abstractGener involvert i utvikling av lymfeknutekreft<br><br> Cand.scient Helena Hauge har undersøkt lymfeknutekreft (B celle lymfom) og karakterisert to hittil ubeskrevne gener og en genfamilie som kan være involvert i utviklingen av denne sykdommen. <br> Rundt 150 personer i Norge får årlig diagnosen follikulært B-celle lymfom, en kreftform med utspring i immunsystemet som opptrer i lymfeknutene. Denne kreftformen er generelt vanskelig å helbrede og utvikler seg ofte til en mer aggressiv krefttype, diffust storcellet B-celle lymfom. De genetiske endringene som ligger til grunn for denne videreutviklingen er lite kjent.<br> I sin avhandling ”Gene expression analysis in DLBCL; Identification and characterization of novel proteins.” har Helena Hauge og medarbeidere sett etter forskjeller i genuttrykk i pasientmateriale hentet fra det aggressive stadiet sammenlignet med det lav-gradige stadiet, for å forstå de biologiske prosessene som fører til sykdomsforverring. To hittil ubeskrevne gener og en genfamilie med assosiasjon til B-celle kreft og dens utvikling ble funnet og beskrevet i studien. Dette har resultert i publikasjoner i internasjonalt anerkjente fagtidskrifter. Et av de nybeskrevne genene, CSPP1, viser seg å være involvert i kontroll av celledeling. Overuttrykk av dette genet fører til feilfordeling av kromosomer. Dette er et kjent fenomen i høy-gradig kreft og generelt forbundet med dårlig sykdomsprognose. Foreløpige resultater viser at det er en sammenheng mellom overuttrykk av dette genet og kortere overlevelse for pasientene. En ny genfamilie, FAM110, som ble identifisert gjennom arbeidet med CSPP1, er også beskrevet. Resultatene tyder på at også disse genene kan være viktige for kontroll av celledeling. I tillegg er de involvert i vandring av celler. Både ukontrollert celledeling og økt vandring er egenskaper som ofte karakteriserer kreftceller.nor
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.relation.haspart(I) Hauge H, Patzke S, Delabie J, Aasheim HC. Characterization of a novel immunoglobulin-like domain containing receptor. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Oct 22;323(3):970-8 The paper is not available in DUO. The published version is available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.08.188
dc.relation.haspart(II) Patzke S, Hauge H, Sioud M, Finne EF, Sivertsen EA, Delabie J, Stokke T, Aasheim HC. Identification of a novel centrosome/microtubule-associated coiled-coil protein involved in cell-cycle progression and spindle organization. Oncogene. 2005 Feb 10;24(7):1159-73. The paper is not available in DUO. The published version is available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1208267
dc.relation.haspart(III) Hauge H, Patzke S, Aasheim HC. Characterization of the FAM110 gene family. Genomics. 2007 Jul;90(1):14-27 The paper is not available in DUO. The published version is available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygeno.2007.03.002
dc.relation.haspart(IV) Hauge H, Movig T, Narvhus K, Sioud M, Aasheim HC. FAM110C involved in the crosstalk between the cytoskeleton and Akt signaling; a role in cell spreading and migration. Submitted. The paper is not available in DUO.
dc.relation.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.08.188
dc.relation.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1208267
dc.relation.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ygeno.2007.03.002
dc.titleGene expression analysis in DLBCL; Identification and characterization of novel proteinsen_US
dc.typeDoctoral thesisen_US
dc.date.updated2010-03-11en_US
dc.creator.authorHauge, Helenaen_US
dc.subject.nsiVDP::700en_US
cristin.unitcode130000en_US
cristin.unitnameMedisinske fakulteten_US
dc.identifier.bibliographiccitationinfo:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft.au=Hauge, Helena&rft.title=Gene expression analysis in DLBCL; Identification and characterization of novel proteins&rft.inst=University of Oslo&rft.date=2008&rft.degree=Doktoravhandlingen_US
dc.identifier.urnURN:NBN:no-18828en_US
dc.type.documentDoktoravhandlingen_US
dc.identifier.duo71594en_US
dc.contributor.supervisorHans-Christian Åsheimen_US
dc.identifier.bibsys080573193en_US
dc.identifier.fulltextFulltext https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/28096/1/DUO_611_Hauge.pdf


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