Browsing Naturhistorisk museum by Title

Now showing items 512-531 of 763

  • PCR diagnostics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in historic human long bone remains from 18th century burials in Kaiserebersdorf, Austria 
    Bachmann, Lutz; Däubl, Barbara; Lindqvist, Charlotte; Kruckenhauser, Luise; Teschler-Nicola, Maria; Haring, Elisabeth (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2008)
    Background In the present pilot study we applied recently published protocols for detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis in human remains. We screened long bones from an 18th century cemetery and skulls from ...
  • Pegmatites of the Larvik Plutonic Complex, Oslo Rift, Norway: field relations and characterisation 
    Sunde, Øyvind; Friis, Henrik; Andersen, Tom (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    The Larvik Plutonic Complex (LPC) contains pegmatites with a wide array of mineral assemblages and morphological features. The pegmatites have traditionally been described as nepheline syenite and syenite pegmatites which ...
  • “People Gathered by Sorghum”: Cultural Practices and sorghum Diversity in Northern Ethiopia 
    Wendmu, Tsedal Asres; Semere, Tesfakiros; Kovi, Mallikarjuna Rao; Ring, Kristoffer; de Boer, Hugo; Abera, Fetien Abay; Westengen, Ola Tveitereid (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    Abstract Sorghum is an important crop in the livelihoods of Kunama and Tigrayan farmers in Northern Ethiopia and we present here a study of what factors have shaped the genetic diversity of the varieties cultivated in ...
  • Performance and retention of lightweight satellite radio tags applied to the ears of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) 
    Wiig, Øystein; Born, Erik W; Laidre, Kristin L; Dietz, Rune; Jensen, Mikkel V; Durner, George M; Pagano, Anthony M; Regehr, Eric; St. Martin, Michelle; Atkinson, Stephen; Dyck, Markus (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)
    Background Satellite telemetry studies provide information that is critical to the conservation and management of species affected by ecological change. Here we report on the performance and retention of ...
  • Peripheral eco-morphology predicts restricted lineage diversification and endemism among corvoid passerine birds 
    Kennedy, Jonathan D.; Marki, Petter Zahl; Fjeldså, Jon; Rahbek, Carsten (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
    Aim Across a variety of taxonomic scales, species diversity is unevenly distributed among its constituent units, and clades with few species are more common than expected assuming homogeneous rates of speciation and ...
  • Perspectives on the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event - local to global patterns 
    Franeck, Franziska (Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2020)
    Biodiversity on Earth has seen many increases and decreases throughout its history. Unrevealing these changes is crucial for understanding mechanisms and dissecting principles behind diversification and extinction events. One ...
  • PESI - a taxonomic backbone for Europe 
    de Jong, Yde; Kouwenberg, Juliana; Boumans, Louis; Hussey, Charles; Hyam, Roger; Nicholson, Nicola; Kirk, Paul; Paton, Alan J; Michel, Ellinor; Guiry, Michael D.; Boegh, Philip S.; Ærenlund Pedersen, Henrik; Enghoff, Henrik; von Raab-Straube, Eckhard; Güntsch, Anton; Geoffroy, Marc; Müller, Andreas; Kohlbecker, Andreas; Berendsohn, Walter G.; Appeltans, Ward; Arvanitidis, C.; Vanhoorne, Bart; Declerck, Joram; Vandepitte, Leen; Hernandez, Francisco; Nash, Roisin; Costello, Mark John; Ouvrard, David; Bezard-Falgas, Pascale; Bourgoin, Thierry; Wetzel, Florian Tobias; Glöckner, Falko; Korb, Günther; Ring, Caroline; Hagedorn, Gregor; Häuser, Christoph L.; Aktac, Nihat; Asan, Ahmet; Ardelean, Adorian; Borges, Paulo A.V.; Dhora, Dhimiter; Khachatryan, Hasmik; Malicky, Michael; Ibrahimov, Shaig; Tuzikov, Alexander; De Wever, Aaike; Moncheva, Snejana; Spassov, Nikolai; Chonot, Karel; Popov, Alexi; Borsic, Igor; Sfenthourakis, Spyros; Kõljalg, Urmas; Uotila, Pertti; Olivier, Gargominy; Dauvin, Jean-Claude; Tarkhnishvili, David; Chaladze, Giorgi; Tuerkay, Michael; Legakis, Anastasios; Peregovits, Laszlo; Gudmundsson, Gudmundur A.; Olafsson, Erling; Lysaght, Liam; Galil, Bella S.; Raimondo, Francesco M.; Domina, Gianniantonio; Stoch, Fabio; Minelli, Alessandro; Spungis, Voldermars; Budrys, Eduardas; Olenin, Sergej; Turpel, Armand; Walisch, Tania; Krpach, Vladimir; Gambin, Marie Therese; Ungureanu, Laurentia; Karaman, Gordan; Kleukers, Roy M.J.C.; Stur, Elisabeth; Aagaard, Kaare; Valland, Nils; Moen, Toril Loennechen; Bogdanowicz, Wieslaw; Tykarski, Piotr; Weslawski, Jan Marcin; Kedra, Monika; de Frias Martins, Antonio M.; Abreu, Antonio Domingos; Silva, Ricardo; Medvedev, Sergei; Ryss, Alexander; Simic, Smiljka; Marhold, Karol; Stloukal, Eduard; Tome, Davorin; Ramos, Marian A.; Valdes, Benito; Pina, Francisco; Kullander, Sven; Telenius, Anders; Gonseth, Yves; Tschudin, Pascal; Sergeyeva, Oleksandra; Vladymyrov, Volodymyr; Rizun, Volodymyr Bohdanovych; Raper, Chris; Lear, Dan; Stoev, Pavel; Penev, Lyubomir; Rubio, Ana Casino; Backeljau, Thierry; Saarenmaa, Hannu; Ulenberg, Sandrine (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2015)
    Reliable taxonomy underpins communication in all of biology, not least nature conservation and sustainable use of ecosystem resources. The flexibility of taxonomic interpretations, however, presents a serious challenge for ...
  • Phenotypic plasticity masks range- wide genetic differentiation for vegetative but not reproductive traits in a short- lived plant 
    Villellas, Jesus; Ehrlén, Johan; Crone, Elizabeth E.; Csergö, Anna Mária; Garcia, Maria B.; Laine, Anna- Liisa; Roach, Deborah A.; Salguero-Gómez, Roberto; Wardle, Glenda M.; Childs, Dylan Z.; Elderd, Bret D.; Finn, Alain; Munné-Bosch, Sergi; Bachelot, Benedicte; Bódis, Judit; Bucharova, Anna; Caruso, Christina M.; Catford, Jane A.; Coghill, Matthew; Compagnoni, Aldo; Duncan, Richard P.; Dwyer, John M.; Ferguson, Aryana; Fraser, Lauchlan H.; Griffoul, Emily; Groenteman, Ronny; Hamre, Liv Norunn; Helm, Aveliina; Kelly, Ruth; Laanisto, Lauri; Lonati, Michele; Münzbergová, Zuzana; Nuche, Paloma; Olsen, Siri Lie; Oprea, Adrian; Pärtel, Meelis; Petry, William K.; Ramula, Satu; Rasmussen, Pil U.; Ravetto Enri, Simone; Roeder, Anna; Roscher, Christiane; Schultz, Cheryl; Skarpaas, Olav; Smith, Annabel L.; Tack, Ayco J.M.; Töpper, Joachim Paul; Vesk, Peter A.; Vose, Gregory E.; Wandrag, Elizabeth M.; Wingler, Astrid; Buckley, Yvonne M. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion, 2021)
    Genetic differentiation and phenotypic plasticity jointly shape intraspecific trait variation, but their roles differ among traits. In short- lived plants, reproductive traits may be more genetically determined due to their ...
  • Phylogenetic diversification of glycogen synthase kinase 3/SHAGGY-like kinase genes in plants 
    Yoo, Mi-Jeong; Albert, Victor A; Soltis, Pamela S; Soltis, Douglas E (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2006)
    Background The glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3)/SHAGGY-like kinases (GSKs) are non-receptor serine/threonine protein kinases that are involved in a variety of biological processes. In contrast to the two ...
  • Phylogenetic diversity of the lichenized algal genus Trebouxia (Trebouxiophyceae, Chlorophyta): a new lineage and novel insights from fungal-algal association patterns of Icelandic cetrarioid lichens (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) 
    Xu, Maonian; de Boer, Hugo; Olafsdottir, Elin Soffia; Ómarsdóttir, Sesselja; Heiðmarsson, Starri (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Abstract Lichens have high tolerance to harsh environmental conditions, where lichen symbiont interactions (e.g. myco- and photobionts) may play a crucial role. The characterization of fungal-algal association ...
  • Phylogenetic footprinting of non-coding RNA: hammerhead ribozyme sequences in a satellite DNA family of Dolichopoda cave crickets (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae) 
    Martinsen, Lene; Johnsen, Arild; Venanzetti, Federica; Bachmann, Lutz (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2010)
    Background The great variety in sequence, length, complexity, and abundance of satellite DNA has made it difficult to ascribe any function to this genome component. Recent studies have shown that satellite ...
  • Phylogenetic relatedness drives protist assembly in marine and terrestrial environments 
    Lentendu, Guillaume; Dunthorn, Micah; Dunthorn, Micah (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
    Aim Assembly of protist communities is known to be driven mainly by environmental filtering, but the imprint of phylogenetic relatedness is unknown. In this study, we aimed to test the degree to which co-occurrences and ...
  • Phylogenomics and barcoding of Panax: toward the identification of ginseng species 
    Manzanilla, V.; Kool, A.; Nguyen Nhat, L.; Nong Van, H.; Le Thi Thu, H.; de Boer, H. J (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
    Background The economic value of ginseng in the global medicinal plant trade is estimated to be in excess of US$2.1 billion. At the same time, the evolutionary placement of ginseng (Panax ginseng) and the ...
  • Phylogenomics of Lophotrochozoa with consideration of systematic error 
    Kocot, Kevin M.; Struck, Torsten H; Merkel, Julia; Waits, Damien S.; Todt, Christiane; Bannock, Pamela M.; Weese, David A.; Cannon, Johanna T.; Moroz, Leonid L.; Lieb, Bernhard; Halanych, Kenneth M. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2016)
    Abstract.—Phylogenomic studies have improved understanding of deep metazoan phylogeny and show promise for resolving incongruences among analyses based on limited numbers of loci. One region of the animal tree that has ...
  • The phylogeny of pholcid spiders: a critical evaluation of relationships suggested by molecular data (Araneae, Pholcidae) 
    Huber, Bernhard A.; Eberle, Jonas; Dimitrov, Dimitar (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
    With almost 600 species, the latest molecular phylogeny of pholcid spiders (Eberle et al. 2018, BMC Evolutionary Biology) more than triples the largest previously available molecular phylogeny of the family. At the level ...
  • Phylogeny of the orb-weaving spider family Araneidae(Araneae: Araneoidea) 
    Scharff, Nikolaj; Coddington, Jonathan A.; Blackledge, Todd A.; Agnarsson, Ingi; Framenau, Volker W.; Szüts, Tamás; Hayashi, Cheryl Y.; Dimitrov, Dimitar (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    We present a new phylogeny of the spider family Araneidae based on five genes (28S, 18S, COI, H3 and 16S) for 158 taxa, identified and mainly sequenced by us. This includes 25 outgroups and 133 araneid ingroups representing ...
  • Phylogeographic history and taxonomy of some afro-alpine grasses assessed based on AFLPs and morphometry: Deschampsia cespitosa, D. angusta and Koeleria capensis 
    Masao, Catherine A.; Gizaw, Abel; Piñeiro, Rosalia; Tusiime, Felly M.; Wondimu, Tigist; Abdi, Ahmed A.; Popp, Magnus; Gussarova, Galina; Lye, Kåre; Munishi, Pantaleo; Nemomissa, Sileshi; Brochmann, Christian (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2013)
    Phylogeographic studies in the high mountains of Africa are hampered by the limited material available, resulting in insufficient knowledge of taxonomic variation within and among closely related species. Here, we address ...
  • PhytoAuthent: Molecular authentication of complex herbal food supplements for safety and efficacy 
    Ichim, Mihael Cristi; Crisan, Gianina; Tebrencu, Carmen; de Boer, Hugo (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)
    The PhytoAuthent project was structured to gather, test, develop and apply, in real life case scenarios, molecular techniques, such as biochemical fingerprinting and DNA sequence-based methods, for plant identification of ...
  • Phytomyza arnicae Hering, 1925 (Diptera, Agromyzidae) in Norway an agromyzid fly exclusively associated with Arnica montana L. 
    Hansen, Lars Ove; Bjureke, Kristina (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2012)
    The agromyzid fly Phytomyza arnicae Hering, 1925 is reported from Norway for the first time. This species is exclusively associated with Arnica montana L., where the larvae are leaf-miners. Mining larvae were collected in ...
  • Pilanesbergite: a new rock-forming mineral occurring in nepheline syenite from the Pilanesberg Alkaline Complex, South Africa 
    Dal Bo, Fabrice; Friis, Henrik; Elburg, Marlina A.; Hatert, Frédéric; Andersen, Tom (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2024)
    Abstract. The new mineral pilanesbergite, with the ideal formula Na2Ca2Fe2Ti2(Si2O7)2O2F2, was found in a nepheline syenite, locally known as green foyaite, from the Pilanesberg Complex located in the North West Province ...