Browsing Naturhistorisk museum by Title

Now showing items 121-140 of 763

  • Comparative population transcriptomics provide new insight into the evolutionary history and adaptive potential of World Ocean Krill 
    Choquet, Marvin; Lenner, Felix; Cocco, Arianna; Toullec, Gaelle; Corre, Erwan; Toullec, Jean-Yves; Wallberg, Andreas (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    Abstract Genetic variation is instrumental for adaptation to changing environments but it is unclear how it is structured and contributes to adaptation in pelagic species lacking clear barriers to gene flow. Here, ...
  • Compartmentalization of mRNAs in the giant, unicellular green alga Acetabularia acetabulum 
    Andresen, Ina Jungersen; Orr, Russell; Shalchian-Tabrizi, Kamran; Bråte, Jon (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
    Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga which has historically been an important model system in cell biology. Here, we attempt to re-introduce A. acetabulum as a model system through the investigation of the ...
  • Competing sexual-asexual generic names in Agaricomycotina (Basidiomycota) with recommendations for use 
    Stalpers, Joost A.; Redhead, Scott A.; May, Tom W.; Rossman, Amy Y.; Crouch, Jo A.; Cubeta, Marc A.; Dai, Yu-Cheng; Kirschner, Roland; Langer, Gitta J.; Larsson, Karl-Henrik; Mack, Jonathan; Norvell, Lorelei L.; Oberwinkler, Franz; Papp, Viktor; Roberts, Peter; Rajchenberg, Mario; Seifert, Keith A.; Thorn, R. G. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
    With the change to one scientific name for fungal taxa, generic names typified by species with sexual or asexual morph types are being evaluated to determine which names represent the same genus and thus compete for use. ...
  • Competition on the Rocks: Community Growth and Tessellation 
    Jettestuen, Espen; Nermoen, Anders; Hestmark, Geir; Timdal, Einar; Mathiesen, Joachim (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2010)
    Crustose lichen communities on rocks exhibit fascinating spatial mosaics resembling political maps of nations or municipalities. Although the establishment and development of biological populations are important themes in ...
  • Complete mitochondrial genomes of eleven extinct or possibly extinct bird species 
    Anmarkrud, Jarl Andreas; Lifjeld, Jan Terje (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)
    Natural history museum collections represent a vast source of ancient and historical DNA samples from extinct taxa that can be utilized by high-throughput sequencing tools to reveal novel genetic and phylogenetic information ...
  • Complexity revealed in the greening of the Arctic 
    Myers-Smith, Isla H.; Kerby, Jeffrey T.; Phoenix, Gareth K.; Bjerke, Jarle W.; Epstein, Howard E.; Assmann, Jakob J.; John, Christian; Andreu-Hayles, Laia; Angers-Blondin, Sandra; Beck, Pieter S. A.; Berner, Logan T.; Bhatt, Uma S.; Bjorkman, Anne D.; Blok, Daan; Bryn, Anders; Christiansen, Casper Tai; Cornelissen, J. Hans C.; Cunliffe, Andrew M.; Elmendorf, Sarah C.; Forbes, Bruce C.; Goetz, Scott J.; Hollister, Robert D.; de Jong, Rogier; Loranty, Michael M.; Macias-Fauria, Marc; Maseyk, Kadmiel; Normand, Signe; Olofsson, Johan; Parker, Thomas C.; Parmentier, Frans-Jan W.; Post, Eric; Schaepman-Strub, Gabriela; Stordal, Frode; Sullivan, Patrick F.; Thomas, Haydn J.D.; Tømmervik, Hans; Treharne, Rachael; Tweedie, Craig E.; Walker, Donald A.; Wilmking, Martin; Wipf, Sonja (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    As the Arctic warms, vegetation is responding, and satellite measures indicate widespread greening at high latitudes. This ‘greening of the Arctic’ is among the world’s most important large-scale ecological responses to ...
  • Composite landscape predictors improve distribution models of ecosystem types 
    Simensen, Trond; Horvath, Peter; Vollering, Julien; Erikstad, Lars; Halvorsen, Rune; Bryn, Anders (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Aim: Distribution modelling is a useful approach to obtain knowledge about the spatial distribution of biodiversity, required for, for example, red-list assessments. While distribution modelling methods have been applied ...
  • The concealed granite massif of Eichigt−Schönbrunn (Vogtland, Germany): Petrography, mineralogy, geochemistry and age of the Eichigt apical intrusion 
    Gottesmann, B.; Förster, Hans-Jürgen; Müller, Axel; Kämpf, Horst (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2017)
    The Eichigt granite is one of two apical intrusions forming the concealed massif of Eichigt−Schönbrunn in the Erzgebirge−Vogtland metallogenic province of Germany. It represents a peraluminuous, medium-grained, Si-rich ...
  • Congruent responses to weather variability in high arctic herbivores 
    Stien, Audun; Ims, Rolf Anker; Albon, Steve D.; Fuglei, Eva; Irvine, R.J.; Ropstad, Erik; Halvorsen, Odd; Langvatn, Rolf; Loe, Leif Egil; Veiberg, Vebjørn; Yoccoz, Nigel (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2012)
    Assessing the role of weather in the dynamics of wildlife populations is a pressing task in the face of rapid environmental change. Rodents and ruminants are abundant herbivore species in most Arctic ecosystems, many of ...
  • Conservation status revision and communities' perceptions of 22 Aloe species in Tanzania 
    Abihudi, Siri; de Boer, Hugo; Treydte, Anna C (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
    Background and aims – Many Aloe species are globally threatened due to overharvesting for trade and habitat destruction. CITES regulates their international trade. In Tanzania, 50% of all existing Aloe species had previously ...
  • ConservePlants: An integrated approach to conservation of threatened plants for the 21st Century 
    Fišer, Živa; Aronne, Giovanna; Aavik, Tsipe; Akin, Meleksen; Alizoti, Paraskevi; Aravanopoulos, Filippos; Bacchetta, Gianluigi; Balant, Manica; Ballian, Dalibor; Barazani, Oz; Bellia, Andrea Francesca; Bernhardt, Nadine; Kharrat, Magda Bou Dagher; Douglas, Adrian Bugeja; Burkart, Michael; Ćalić, Dušica; Carapeto, André; Carlsen, Tor; Castro, Silvia; Colling, Guy; Cursach, Joana; Cvetanoska, Sara; Cvetkoska, Cvetanka; Ćušterevska, Renata; Daco, Laura; Danova, Kalina; Dervishi, Aida; Djukanović, Gordana; Dragićević, Snežana; Ensslin, Andreas; Evju, Marianne; Fenu, Giuseppe; Francisco, Ana; Gallego, Pedro Pablo; Galloni, Marta; Ganea, Anatolie; Gemeinholzer, Birgit; Glasnović, Peter; Godefroid, Sandrine; Thomsen, Mette Goul; Halassy, Melinda; Helm, Aveliina; Hyvärinen, Marko; Joshi, Jasmin; Kazić, Amra; Kiehn, Michael; Klisz, Marcin; Kool, Anneleen; Skarpaas, Olav (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2021)
    Even though plants represent an essential part of our lives offering exploitational, supporting and cultural services, we know very little about the biology of the rarest and most threatened plant species, and even less ...
  • Considerations and consequences of allowing DNA sequence data as types of fungal taxa 
    Zamora, Juan Carlos; Svensson, Måns; Kirschner, Roland; Olariaga, Ibai; Ryman, Svengunnar; Parra, Luis Alberto; Geml, József; Rosling, Anna; Adamčík, Slavomír; Ahti, Teuvo; Aime, M. Catherine; Ainsworth, Martyn; Albert, László; Alberto, Altés Garcia; Albertó, Edgardo; Aronsen, Arne; Arup, Ulf; Asgari, Didier; Assyov, Boris; Atienza, Violeta; Bandini, Ditte; Baptista-Ferreira, João Luís; Baral, Hans-Otto; Bendiksby, Mika; Bendiksen, Egil; Bendiksen, Katriina; Brandrud, Tor Erik; Frisch, Andreas; Gulden, Gro; Høiland, Klaus; Holien, Håkon; Jørgensen, Per Magnus; Larsson, Karl-Henrik; Mathiassen, Geir Harald; Ronikier, Anna; Salcedo, Isabel; Schulz, Barbara; Schumacher, Trond; Senn-Irlet, Beatrice; Spribille, Toby; Taskin, Hatira; Timdal, Einar; Tønsberg, Tor; Vellinga, Else C; Vizzini, Alfredo; Vetlesen, Per; Voglmayr, Hermann; Wedin, Mats; Weholt, Øyvind; Westberg, Martin (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
    Nomenclatural type definitions are one of the most important concepts in biological nomenclature. Being physical objects that can be re-studied by other researchers, types permanently link taxonomy (an artificial agreement ...
  • Consistency of impact assessment protocols for non-native species 
    González-Moreno, Pablo; Lazzaro, Lorenzo; Vilà, Montserrat; Preda, Cristina; Adriaens, Tim; Bacher, Sven; Brundu, Giuseppe; Copp, Gordon H.; Essl, Franz; Garcia-Berthou, Emili; Katsanevakis, Stelios; Moen, Toril Loennechen; Lucy, Frances E.; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Roy, Helen E.; Srėbalienė, Greta; Talgø, Venche; Vanderhoeven, Sonia; Andjelković, Ana; Arbačiauskas, Kęstutis; Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne; Bae, Mi-Jung; Bariche, Michel; Boets, Pieter; Boieiro, Mário; Borges, Paulo Alexandre; Canning-Clode, João; Cardigos, Frederico; Chartosia, Niki; Cottier-Cook, Elizabeth Joanne; Crocetta, Fabio; D'hondt, Bram; Foggi, Bruno; Follak, Swen; Gallardo, Belinda; Gammelmo, Øivind; Giakoumi, Sylvaine; Giuliani, Claudia; Fried, Guillaume; Jelaska, Lucija Šerić; Jeschke, Jonathan M.; Jover, Miquel; Juárez-Escario, Alejandro; Kalogirou, Stefanos; Kočić, Aleksandra; Kytinou, Eleni; Laverty, Ciaran; Lozano, Vanessa; Maceda-Veiga, Alberto; Marchante, Elizabete; Marchante, Hélia; Martinou, Angeliki F.; Meyer, Sandro; Michin, Dan; Montero-Castaño, Ana; Morais, Maria Cristina; Morales-Rodriguez, Carmen; Muhthassim, Nadia; Nagy, Zoltán Á.; Ogris, Nikica; Onen, Huseyin; Pergl, Jan; Puntila, Riikka; Rabitsch, Wolfgang; Ramburn, Triya Tessa; Rego, Carla; Reichenbach, Fabian; Romeralo, Carmen; Saul, Wolf-Christian; Schrader, Gritta; Sheehan, Rory; Simonović, Predrag; Skolka, Marius; Soares, António Onofre; Sundheim, Leif; Tarkan, Ali Serhan; Tomov, Rumen; Tricarico, Elena; Tsiamis, Konstantinos; Uludağ, Ahmet; van Valkenburg, Johan; Verreycken, Hugo; Vettraino, Anna Maria; Vilar, Lluís; Wiig, Øystein; Witzell, Johanna; Zanetta, Andrea; Kenis, Marc (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Standardized tools are needed to identify and prioritize the most harmful non-native species (NNS). A plethora of assessment protocols have been developed to evaluate the current and potential impacts of non-native species, ...
  • Contemporaneous radiations of fungi and plants linked to symbiosis 
    Lutzoni, Francois; Nowak, Michael; Alfaro, Michael; Reeb, Valerie; Miadlikowska, Jolanta; Krug, Michael; Arnold, Elizabeth; Lewis, Louise A.; Swofford, David; Hibbett, David S.; Hilu, Khidir; James, Timothy Y.; Quandt, Dietmar; Magallon, Susana (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
    Interactions between fungi and plants, including parasitism, mutualism, and saprotrophy, have been invoked as key to their respective macroevolutionary success. Here we evaluate the origins of plant-fungal symbioses and ...
  • Contrasting effects of summer and winter warming on body mass explain population dynamics in a food-limited Arctic herbivore 
    Albon, Steve D.; Irvine, R. Justin; Halvorsen, Odd; Langvatn, Rolf; Loe, Leif Egil; Ropstad, Erik; Veiberg, Vebjørn; van der Wal, René; Bjørkvoll, Eirin Marie; Duff, Elizabeth I.; Hansen, Brage Bremset; Lee, Aline Magdalena; Tveraa, Torkild; Stien, Audun (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2016)
    The cumulative effects of climate warming on herbivore vital rates and population dynamics are hard to predict, given that the expected effects differ between seasons. In the Arctic, warmer summers enhance plant growth ...
  • Contrasting genetic structuring in the closely related basidiomycetes Trichaptum abietinum and Trichaptum fuscoviolaceum (Hymenochaetales) 
    Seierstad, Kristian S.; Fossdal, Renate Myking; Miettinen, Otto; Carlsen, Tor; Skrede, Inger; Kauserud, Håvard (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / AcceptedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2020)
    Trichaptum abietinum and Trichaptum fuscoviolaceum (Hymenochaetales, Basidiomycota) are closely related saprotrophic fungi, widely distributed on coniferous wood in temperate regions worldwide. Three intersterility groups ...
  • Contrasting outcomes of genome reduction in mikrocytids and microsporidians 
    Žárský, Vojtečh; Karnkowska, Anna; Boscaro, Vittorio; Trznadel, Morelia; Whelan, Thomas A.; Hiltunen-Thorén, Markus; Onut-Brännström, Ioana; Abbott, Cathryn L.; Fast, Naomi M.; Burki, Fabien; Keeling, Patrick J. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2023)
    Background Intracellular symbionts often undergo genome reduction, losing both coding and non-coding DNA in a process that ultimately produces small, gene-dense genomes with few genes. Among eukaryotes, an ...
  • Convergent evolution of the ladder-like ventral nerve cord in Annelida 
    Helm, Conrad; Beckers, Patrick; Bartolomaeus, Thomas; Drukewitz, Stephan H.; Kourtesis, Ioannis; Weigert, Anne; Purschke, Günter; Worsaae, Katrine; Struck, Torsten H; Bleidorn, Christoph (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
    Background: A median, segmented, annelid nerve cord has repeatedly been compared to the arthropod and vertebrate nerve cords and became the most used textbook representation of the annelid nervous system. Recent phylogenomic ...
  • Convergent evolution of the ladder-like ventral nerve cord in Annelida 
    Helm, Conrad; Beckers, Patrick; Bartolomaeus, Thomas; Drukewitz, Stephan H; Kourtesis, Ioannis; Weigert, Anne; Purschke, Günter; Worsaae, Katrine; Struck, Torsten H; Bleidorn, Christoph (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2018)
    Background A median, segmented, annelid nerve cord has repeatedly been compared to the arthropod and vertebrate nerve cords and became the most used textbook representation of the annelid nervous system. ...
  • Cope's Rule in a modular organism: Directional evolution without an overarching macroevolutionary trend 
    Liow, Lee Hsiang; Taylor, Paul D. (Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2019)
    Cope's Rule describes increasing body size in evolutionary lineages through geological time. This pattern has been documented in unitary organisms but does it also apply to module size in colonial organisms? We address ...