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(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2008)
It is widely acknowledged that providing family planning services to adolescents would not encourage them to indulge in sexual behaviors but would rather help them with information on how to protect themselves if sexually ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2001)
Objective: To assess the quality of care midwives provide to clients during the postpartum period.
Design: A cross sectional descriptive qualitative and quantitative survey among 65 practising registered nurse midwives. ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2003)
Rationale for the Study: The Gambia is a small West African state of about 10,680 square kilometers with a population of just over 1.2 million inhabitants. It is a densely populated country with approximately 97 people per ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2008)
Aim: Chronic mountain sickness (CMS) is more common among Han Chinese immigrants who have immigrated from inland China (from low altitude to high altitude Tibet) than among native Tibetans living at the same altitude. The ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2008)
BACKGROUND: Chronic diseases like diabetes and metabolic syndrome are increasing rapidly in China. The present study was a part of an ongoing prospective follow-up project aiming to develop necessary health strategy.
OBJECTIVE: ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2004)
OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence, maternal complications, foetal outcome and characteristics of patients with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. SETTING: Princess Marina Hospital, a tertiary and referral Hospital ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2004)
Background: There are 63 million persons with disabilities (PWDs) in China, and most of them live in rural areas. They have received inadequate education, employment and the treatment for rehabilitation. They are disadvantaged ...
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2007)
Arvelig høyt kolesterol, familiær hyperkolesterolemi (FH), er en genetisk tilstand som er forbundet med øket risiko for hjertesykdom. Målsettingen i denne avhandlingen er å utforske hvordan personer med FH opplever og ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2009)
Background: Priorities of researches, policies and programmes to prevent and reduce diseases and injuries should be properly based on adequate information about the nature and extent of the health situation. National ...
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 1984)
Avhandlingen ble utgitt som Rapport nr 1, 1984, i rapportserie hos Gruppe for helsetjenesteforskning, Statens institutt for folkehelse.
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2007)
ABSTRACT
Distribution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis lineages, Overview in Northern - Vietnam
Author: Pham Trung M.D.
Supervisors: Gunnar Bjune, Prof., M.D., Ph.D.; Ulf R. Dahle, Senior scientist
Co-supervisors: Vu ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2007)
Abstract
Title: Getting it right? Women's sexual-and reproductive health and health services in Darfur, Sudan. A qualitative study
Researcher: Sara Rivenes
Supervisor: Prof. Johanne Sundby
Background: There are 25 million ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2009)
Introduction:
Early marriage is both socially and culturally accepted in Shivgarh, a rural area of Uttar Pradesh, India. About 61.1% of all rural women residing in this province are married before they reach the age of ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2002)
Malaria is one of the most challenging problems in the tropical parts of the world, causing about 1.5 to 2.7 million deaths annually. Ninety percent of these deaths occur in Sub-Saharan Africa and 5% of children die from ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2002)
Background: This study investigated the relationship between family background and adolescent sexuality among secondary school students in Botswana.
Objective: Controlling for individual, household, and community level ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2006)
DELAY OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF NEW SMEAR POSITIVE PULMONARY TB IN RURAL AREA; GAZIERA STATE, SUDAN
Mohammed A. S.*, Bjune G. **, and El Sony A. I. ***
*EpiLab, Khartoum, Sudan, MPhil International Community Health, ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2009)
Background: Gynecological fistula is an international public health problem afflicting many women in the poor countries of Africa and south Asia. Although the magnitude is unknown, it is believed to be a great problem in ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2002)
Introduction:
In the Chinese community, rapid urbanization, sedentary life style, stress, smoking and changes in dietary may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes. Studies conducted in China showed an increasing prevalence ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2002)
Background. The investigation aims to explore the factors giving rise to the development of persistent diarrhoea (PD) and to find out the prevalence of persistent diarrhoea and Giardia lamblia in children aged 6 to 23 ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2005)
ABSTRACT
This study starts out with recent global immunisation history; the success in achieving high immunisation coverage, and later the failure to sustain the same. With this in mind, the study is looking into effects ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2006)
Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) most of which progress to type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasing world wide. An apprehensive increase of GDM is also observed in Bangladesh in line with growing ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2002)
BACK GROUND: The prevalence of diabetes is increasing in the whole world and in Palestine. Prevention of the disease would help to stop the epidemic. Education is an important element in diabetes prevention and treatment. ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2002)
A cross sectional study using both quantitative and qualitative approaches was carried out in Assosa Town, Ethiopia (2001-2002) to investigate what proportion of couples were discussing about family planning, if there was ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2005)
SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
Unwanted pregnancy and unsafe abortion continue to be a major public health problem in Uganda. This study has demonstrated that the problem of abortion is still on the increase ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2009)
Background: Information on prevalence of tuberculosis (TB) in Ethiopian prisons is non-existent, despite its highly endemic nature. So, the aim of this study was to determine prevalence and associated risk factors for ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2001)
Objective: To assess the quality of care midwives provide to clients during the postpartum period.
Design: A cross sectional descriptive qualitative and quantitative survey among 65 practising registered nurse midwives. ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2003)
This study aims to recognize and describe the self-perceived working conditions for immigrants and their experiences performing blue-collar work at Rikshospitalet, the national hospital of Norway.
Reasons for this study ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2006)
Abstract
Tanzania like other Sub Saharan African countries is having high HIV prevalence. Adolescents are among the risk groups. So far studies focusing on long term survey of primary school pupils HIV/AIDS knowledge, ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2008)
Aim: Chronic mountain sickness (CMS) is more common among Han Chinese immigrants who have immigrated from inland China (from low altitude to high altitude Tibet) than among native Tibetans living at the same altitude. The ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2004)
Background: Available evidences show that Nepal has now entered into a concentrated HIV epidemic phase, as HIV prevalence is found above 5% among CSWs, IDUs. Studies show that mobility is one of the factors behind wide ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2006)
Abstract
This short follow-up study was part of a larger prospective cohort of clients followed up for 18 months in a prevention of mother-to-child transmission program in Lilongwe-Malawi. It was set out to investigate ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2004)
A community based cross-sectional study inquiring into determinants and correlates of sexual risk taking was conducted from June to December 2003. The objective of the study was describing sexual behavior and assessing ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2004)
Delay in the diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) causes more severe illness, more complication and an increased period of infectivity in the community. A study in Amhara region in 2001 showed that, among those who had history ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2008)
AIMS:
To determine the prevalence of depressive symptoms and its relationship with diabetes in a tsunami affected and a non affected area in Sri Lanka, 3 years after tsunami catastrophe.
Methods:
A total of 740 people ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2007)
Abstract
Background:
Adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is important for effective treatment. Little is known about barriers and facilitators to ART in Zambia. The aim of the study was to gain knowledge about ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2008)
Background: Evidence-based obstetric care is widely advocated for in developing countries. However, the success of its implementation is not well documented. Selected normal childbirth practices in the main referral hospital ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2008)
OBJECTIVE — To observe the implementation of American Diabetes Association (ADA) guidelines for care of type 2 diabetics at Peripheral Diabetes Clinics (PDCs) in Karachi, Pakistan.
RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS — The study ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2006)
ABSTRACT
Factors influencing the utilization of research findings by health policy-makers in a developing country: a case study of Mali’s essential medicines list
Author: Michael A. Albert
Supervisor: Atle Fretheim
Co ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2006)
Introduction; this study explores cultural beliefs and coping behaviour of families with pre-school disabled children; using culture as one of its variables. It focuses on the household and sees coping with care for a ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2008)
BACKGROUND: The increase of communicable and non- communicable diseases in Africa and the world today have been attributed to changes in human behaviour and lifestyles in generally susceptible individuals. Cameroonian ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2004)
Objectives of the study were to determine the prevalence, maternal complications and perinatal outcomes of pregnancy in patients with Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy (HDP).
Materials and Methods: A retrospective study ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2006)
It is widely recognized that HIV and AIDS related stigma is a hindrance to provision of care and prevention efforts globally. Malawi being one of the countries with a high HIV prevalence rate in the sub-Saharan region has ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2009)
Organ donation and transplantation is about bodies and body parts. It is about life, death, and the range of social experiences and relationships that fill the spaces between the beginning and end of a life. The study is ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2009)
Background
Bullying is a widespread and serious problem that might influence both mental and psychical well being as well as school performance and social life. The aim of this study was to describe the ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2007)
Background
Communication training builds on the assumption that understanding of the concepts related to professional communication facilitates the training. We know little about whether students' knowledge ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2006)
Background
An increasing proportion of immigrants to Western countries in the past decade are from war affected countries. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of war experience among ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion; Peer reviewed, 2008)
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2008)
Activities of Daily Living (ADL) are among the first achievements in childhood, and provide a sense of mastery, independence and social approval for the child. Self-dependence in everyday living skills is important to ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2001)
Only a small proportion of women in developing countries –less than 30% -receive adequate postpartum care (WHO 1998). In very poor countries and regions, as few as 5% of women receive such care. A large proportion of ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2006)
Summary
Background: Medication is the major weapon for successful prevention and treatment of illnesses in modern societies. This makes access to effective medicines and their rational use fundamental to the provision of ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2006)
ABSTRACT
Background and Aims: Global distribution, determinants, and financial aspects of type 2 diabetes mellitus from data in developed countries depict it as a major health problem increasing at an alarming rate. But ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2006)
Abstract
Title: HIV-related Stigmatization: Experiences from women enrolled in a Mother-to-child of HIV Prevention Program in Malawi
Researcher: Viva Combs Thorsen
Supervisors: Johanne Sundby, MD, MPH (Professor, ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2006)
ABSTRACT
Background: China is making efforts to reduce maternal mortality. But there are still over ten thousand women who die of maternal causes every year. Research on underlying factors of maternal mortality is insufficient. ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2006)
Abstract
Back ground: Associations between major CVD risk factors and CVD have been reported to be similar among different populations in different regions of the world. But cardiovascular risk profiles differ in different ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2006)
ABSTRACT
Background. Neurodevelopmental impairment (NI) is a serious problem because it not only affects the individual s quality of life but it also decreases the future s human resources for the entire society. Early ...
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2008)
Avhandlingen er en monografi som viser hvordan livet etter en hjerneskade kan innebære stor angst og utrygghet. For noen kan det føre til selvmordstanker. Men når man finner en måte å leve med skaden på, viser dette seg ...
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2008)
While traffic-related particulate air pollution has been associated with both exacerbation and development of asthma and allergic diseases, little is known about the health effects of wood smoke particles.<br>
The purpose ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2003)
Health Care Workers (HCWs) exposure to blood and body fluids is frequent during health care practice, through various procedures (surgical procedures, injections, disposal of used sharps, cleaning etc) and in the different ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2009)
Background
Hairdressers are exposed to chemicals and work tasks which may be harmful to their health. Studies have shown that this group of working women have a high incidence of both asthma and skin problems. The information ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2009)
Background: Non-adherence to treatment poses a challenge to tuberculosis (TB)
treatment since it increases the risk of drug resistance, death, relapse and prolonged
infectiousness. TB patients co-infected with human ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2003)
Transmission of HIV in breast milk is well established, but public health approaches to its prevention in resource poor setting remain problematic. HIV-infected women are advised to avoid breastfeeding if possible, otherwise ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2003)
Background: There is much evidence from epidemiological studies of a link between poor realization of genetic growth potential in utero and elevated risk of some adult diseases. The associations between low birth weight ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2003)
Introduction: Childhood immunization coverage in Uganda has been
declining over the last few years thus wiping out a significant part of the initial gains made in the immunization sector. The period of this decline coincides ...
Pneumonia perceptions and management : a focused ethnographic study in rural area of Lalitpur, Nepal
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2003)
Childhood pneumonia is one of the main reasons for childhood mortality in Nepal. In this study, local beliefs, perceptions and illness management in childhood pneumonia are explored. A focused
ethnographic study was carried ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2005)
ABSTRACT
Rationale of the Study: The Gambia is a developing country and the majority of the population are women. They need adequate support, information and knowledge to protect themselves from acquiring HIV, and for those ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2008)
Rationale for the study: The Maternal Mortality Ratio was estimated to 690 /100 000 in 2005. This lies above the average for the other countries with comparable income. (8) To reduce the MMR it is vital to increase the ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2001)
Background: Surgical site infections (SSI) are the most common infection among surgical patients. SSI causes patient morbidity and mortality. Local nosocomial infection surveillance and prevention programs are reported to ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2002)
SETTING: Khartoum, Gazira and camps for displaced people
OBJECTIVES: To find the extent of anti-tuberculosis drug resistance in Sudan and to estimate the association between drug resistance-TB and proportion of new cases ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2002)
Abstract
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) has been one of the challenging health related practices which is
prevalent in different continents. Though, there are some documents indicating the declining of this
ancient surgery ...
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2008)
Tobacco smoking, and chronic neck and shoulder pain are major public health problems in the modern society, and both lack effective treatments. This thesis presents two trials focusing on acupuncture as a treatment for ...
(Doctoral thesis / Doktoravhandling, 2009)
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and nitro-PAHs are environmental pollutants formed during incomplete combustion of organic material, found attached to particulate matter (PM) in ambient air. PM has been associated ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2002)
Rationale: Mali is one of the poorest countries in the world with a GDP of 260 USD per capita. The public health expenditure was 10.2% of the GDP in 1999. 59% of the population has access to health facility within 15 km ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2009)
Copperbelt province of Zambia
Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious public health problem in Zambia. The long treatment (DOTS) patients have to undergo is challenging, and poor communication between TB patients and ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2009)
Objective: The study aimed to estimate the prevalence of diabetes and retinopathy in people with normal and abnormal glucose metabolism in rural Bangladesh and to identify the associated risk factors for developing diabetes ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2002)
In order to gain more knowledge about the working environment and on the occurrence of solvent-exposure symptoms among workers of car painting workshops, we conducted a cross-sectional occupational survey (descriptive ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2005)
Introduction: Despite the significant investments put into improving the provision of contraceptive services in Uganda, the desired outcomes have not been realized. Contraceptive prevalence rate remains low and only 18% ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2006)
Background: Acute diarrheal disease among children younger than 5 years old remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Severe infectious diarrhea in children occurs most frequently under circumstances of ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2007)
ABSTRACT
Background: The vulnerability to HIV and AIDS of school children and youth in general raised the need for school-based prevention programs that encourage safe sexual behaviour. This study was conducted as a ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2007)
Abstract
Directed to address program process evaluation agenda; broadly, this study describes the intervention process for Kahe community health development Project (K-CHDP), through gathered information crucial for ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2006)
Aim: It is well known that capacity for exercise performance is progressively limited with increasing altitude. Furthermore, the maximal exercise capacity is an indicator of the capacity of humans to adapt and acclimatize ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2007)
Background
Undernutrition is unacceptably high in developing countries, with Sub Saharan Africa featuring second to South-east Asia. Malawi, like many other countries, is experiencing unacceptably high undernutrition levels, ...
Experiences and reflections from a lifestyle intervention to prevent diabetes among women with Pakistani background in Oslo, Norway Restricted Access
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2009)
This thesis is a qualitative study, exploring the experiences of project workers and participants in the lifestyle intervention InnvaDiab in Oslo, Norway. The target group of the intervention was immigrant women with ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2004)
Great strides are being made in trying to prevent postnatal Mother to child transmission of HIV AIDS. One of the strategies is through counselling on infant feeding options to HIV mothers, using the UNAIDS/WHO/UNICEF ...
Food Intake of Selenium and Sulphur AminoAcids in Tuberculosis Patients and Healthy Adults in Malawi
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2007)
Background
Tuberculosis is a world wide pandemic and a major problem for people in low income countries. The intracellular infection has a bidirectional link with under nutrition, and wasting is a common symptom of the ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2009)
BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION
At the end of 2007 an estimated 2.1 million children were living with HIV/AIDS, and 2 million of those were in sub-Saharan Africa. It is estimated that 90% of children living with HIV acquired ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2005)
Background. Mobile Rural Workers have been widely concern as potential source of
new HIV infections in China, due to the nature of the mobility and magnitude of the
population.
Objective. The study aimed at assessing ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2001)
Client satisfaction, one of the health outcome measurements, is directly related with utilization of services and continuity of care. Moreover, the possible effect of clients’ satisfaction that might bring on improvement ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2005)
Aim: Asthma is a common chronic condition in both children and adults worldwide and it has a high socio-economic cost. Little is known about asthma in Tibet and especially about asthma in rural and high altitude parts of ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2008)
Background and purpose. The relationship between paediatric HIV infection and neurodevelopment has been studied largely in developed countries even if the burden of paediatric HIV is in Sub -Sahara Africa. This study ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2008)
Background: HIV/AIDS has the potential to become a leading cause of death in Nepal. The around 30,000 street youth here are especially vulnerable to HIV as they share characteristics with and closely interact with higher ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2005)
This article examines the pathways to health seeking as seen from the lived experiences of people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Zambia, as they negotiate their livelihoods in pluralistic health care settings. Zambia, together ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2004)
Abstract
Diarrhea has been one of the major causes of morbidity in under-five children in Malawi. About 86% of the population lives in rural areas where poverty is very rife. The aim of the study was to investigate ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2005)
Albinism is an inherited, genetic condition. People with albinism exhibit little or no pigment in eyes, skin or hair, and often have problems with vision and sensitive skin.
Albinism in Malawi is a qualitative project ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2007)
Results
The cases had significantly lower plasma concentrations of selenium than the controls, but there were no significant differences in plasma concentrations of glutathione between the two groups. Body mass index was ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2002)
Intestinal worm infections are prevalent in tropical and subtropical areas, and are, from a public health perspective, a significant cause of morbidity in many areas. Factors that contribute to spreading infections are ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2003)
This study was undertaken to assess the extent of pollution of water and contamination of vegetables grown by irrigation with polluted river water. The study was done in the Akaki and Mekanisa areas of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia ...
(Journal article / Tidsskriftartikkel / PublishedVersion, 2007)
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2004)
Background The Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) programme in Malawi aims to reduce pneumonia deaths among children under-five years of age. Pneumonia standard case management is implemented through the Child Lung Health ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2001)
This is a study to explore the knowledge, attitude and practice of family planning among men in Ngara district Tanzania. The first objective of the study was to assess the knowledge of different contraceptive methods and ...
(Master thesis / Masteroppgave, 2001)
DESIGN: Strains isolated from 119 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were studied by the BACTEC method. Medical records of the patients were reviewed, retrospectively, to identify factors associated with drug ...