Reparations from a Gender Perspective: Unlocking the Transformative Potential of Reparations in the Transitional Justice System for Women in Colombia.

Abstract

This master's thesis explores the transformative potential of reparations within Colombia's transitional justice system, focusing on the experiences of women affected by the conflict. The introduction emphasizes women's resilience and central role in building and defending peace, as well as the importance of recognizing their voices and realities. The thesis aims to answer the question of what conditions Productive Project Programs (PPP) should incorporate to achieve transformative reparation for women, using Agreement 46 as a case study for analysis. The methodology involves a comprehensive examination of the conflict's historical context, the role of land in the conflict, and the current situation of women, supported by the Colombian Truth Commission's report. The case study from Montes de Maria provides insights into the challenges women face after land restitution and highlights the cultural aspects that affect them. The feminist legal critique is employed to assess Agreement 46's gender approach and propose necessary changes for a gender-responsive transformative reparation. The thesis aims to contribute to lasting peace by addressing women's specific needs in the post-restitution phase, for them to have a real transformative reparation.