Mind the Gap: An Exploration of the Relationship Between Law and Society in the Fight Against Rape

Abstract

Rape legislation and its societal significance in Norway have prompted increased attention and a new legal reform proposal. However, questions remain regarding the effectiveness of the law in combatting this issue and the potential gap between legal and social norms. This study utilises focus group interviews with youths and young adults, as well as individual interviews with representatives from Non-Governmental Organisations, to explore the role of law and punishment in addressing rape. Drawing on theoretical perspectives such as legal mobilisation, punishment theory, and the relationship between law and society, the research delves into the purpose and functions of the law. The findings highlight the law's role in shaping perceptions of rape, determining the legality of sexual interactions, and utilising punishment as a means to deter offenders and prevent recidivism. Furthermore, the study emphasises the need for a comprehensive approach that encompasses societal measures to effectively combat rape, including challenging harmful stereotypes and attitudes. It underscores the understanding that the law alone cannot accomplish an eradication of rape and that collaborative efforts are essential.